Confession and Absolution by C. H. Spurgeon
A Sermon Delivered On Sunday Morning, October 3, 1858, By Pastor C. H. Spurgeon,
At The Music Hall, Royal Surrey Gardens.
And the tax collector, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes
to heaven, but beat his chest, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner. (Luke
18:13)
1. The most of the heroes of our Saviour’s stories illustrate character traits
that you would not normally expect from them. What would you think of a moral
writer of our own day, should he endeavour in a work of fiction, to set before
us the gentle virtue of benevolence by the example of a Sepoy?1 And yet, Jesus
Christ has given us one of the finest examples of charity in the case of a
Samaritan. To the Jews, a Samaritan was as proverbial for his bitter animosity
against their nation, as the Sepoy is among us for his treacherous cruelty, and
as much an object of contempt and hatred; but Jesus Christ, nevertheless, chose
his hero from the Samaritans, that there should be nothing adventitious to adorn
him, but that all the adorning might be given to the grace of charity. Thus, too
in the present instance, our Saviour, being desirous of setting before us the
necessity of humiliation in prayer, has not selected some distinguished saint
who was famed for his humility, but he has chosen a tax collector, probably one
of the most extortionate of his class, for the Pharisee seems to hint as much;
and I do not doubt he cast his eye askance at this tax collector, when he
observed, with self-congratulation, “God, I thank you, that I am not as other
men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this tax collector.”
Still, our Lord, in order that we might see that there was nothing to predispose
in the person, but that the acceptance of the prayer might stand out, set even
in a brighter light by the black foil of the tax collector’s character, has
selected this man to be the pattern and model of one who should offer an
acceptable prayer to God. Note that, and you will not be surprised to find the
same characteristic exhibited very frequently in the parables of our Lord Jesus
Christ. As for this tax collector, we know very little of his previous career,
but we may, without risking any serious error, guess about the truth concerning
him. He may have been, and doubtless he was, a Jew, piously brought up and
religiously trained, but, perhaps like Levi, he ran away from his parents, and
finding no other trade exactly suited to his vicious taste, he became one of
that corrupt class who collected the Roman taxes, and, ashamed to be known as
Levi any longer, he changed his name to Matthew, lest anyone should recognise in
the degraded cast of the tax collector, the man whose parents feared God, and
bowed their knees before Jehovah. It may be that this tax collector had in his
youth forsaken the ways of his fathers, and given himself up to avariciousness,
and then found this unworthy occupation to be most accordant with his vicious
spirit. We cannot tell how often he had ground the faces of the poor, or how
many curses had been spilled upon his head when he had broken into the heritage
of the widow, and had robbed the friendless, unprotected orphan. The Roman
government gave a tax collector far greater power than he ought to possess, and
he was never slow to use the advantage for his own enrichment. Probably half of
all he had was the result of robbery, if not more, for Zacchaeus seems to hint
as much in his own case, when he says—“Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give
to the poor and if I have gotten anything from any man by false accusation, I
restore it to him fourfold.” It was not often that this tax collector troubled
the temple; the priests very seldom saw him coming with a sacrifice; it would
have been an abomination, and he did not bring it. But so it happened, that the
Spirit of the Lord met with the tax collector; and had made him think about his
ways, and their extreme wickedness: he was full of trouble, but he kept it to
himself, pent up in his own heart; he could scarcely rest at night nor go about
his business by day, for day and night the hand of God was heavy upon him. At
last, unable to endure his misery any longer, he thought of that house of God at
Zion, and of the sacrifice that was daily offered there. “To whom, or where
should I go,” he said, “but to God?—and where can I hope to find mercy, but
where the sacrifice is offered.” It was no sooner said than done. He went; his
unaccustomed feet forced their steps to the sanctuary, but he is ashamed to
enter. That Pharisee, holy man as he appeared to be, goes up unblushingly to the
court of the Israelites; he goes as near as he dare to the very precincts,
within which the priesthood alone might stand; and he prays with boastful
language. But as for the tax collector, he chooses for himself some secluded
corner where he shall neither be seen nor heard, and now he is about to pray,
not with uplifted hands as that Pharisee, not with eyes turned up to heaven with
a sanctimonious gaze of hypocrisy, but fixing his eyes upon the ground, the hot
tears streaming from them, not daring to lift them up to heaven. At last his
stifled feelings found utterance; yet that utterance was a groan, a short prayer
that must all be comprehended in the compass of a sigh: “God be merciful to me a
sinner.” It is done; he is heard; the angel of mercy registers his pardon; his
conscience is at peace; he goes down to his house a happy man, justified rather
than the Pharisee, and rejoicing in the justification that the Lord had given to
him. Well then, my business this morning is to invite, to urge, to beseech you
to do what the tax collector did, that you may receive what he obtained. There
are two particulars upon which I shall endeavour to speak solemnly and
earnestly: the first is confession; the second is absolution.
2. I. Brethren, let us imitate the tax collector, first of all in his
CONFESSION. There has been a great deal of public excitement during the last few
weeks and months about the confessional. As for that matter, it is perhaps a
mercy that the outward and visible sign of Popery in the Church of England has
revealed to its sincere friends the inward and spiritual evil which had long
been lurking there. We need not imagine that the confessional, or priestcraft,
of which it is merely an offshoot, in the Church of England is any novelty: it
has long been there; those of us who are outside her borders have long observed
and mourned over it; but now we congratulate ourselves on the prospect that the
Church of England herself will be compelled to uncover her own evils; and we
hope that God may give her grace and strength to cut the cancer out of her own
heart before she shall cease to be a Protestant Church, and God shall cast her
away as an abhorred thing. This morning, however, I have nothing to do with the
confessional. Silly women may go on confessing as long as they like, and foolish
husbands may trust their wives if they please to such men as those. Let those
who are fools show it; let those that have no sense do as they please about it;
but as for myself, I would take the greatest care that neither I nor my family
have anything to do with such things. Leaving that, however, we come to personal
matters, endeavouring to learn, even from the errors of others, how to act
correctly ourselves.
3. Note the tax collector’s confession; to whom was it presented? “God be
merciful to me a sinner.” Did the tax collector ever think about going to the
priest to ask for mercy, and confessing his sins? The thought may have crossed
his mind, but his sin was too great a weight upon his conscience to be relieved
in any such way, so he very soon dismissed the idea. “No,” he says, “I feel that
my sin is of such a character that no one except God can take it away; and even
if it would be right for me to go and make the confession to my fellow creature,
yet I should think it must be utterly unavailing in my case, for my disease is
of such a nature, that no one except the Almighty Physician ever can remove it.”
So he directs his confession and his prayer to one place, and to one alone—“God
be merciful to me a sinner.” And you will note in this confession to God, that
it was secret: all that you can hear of his confession is just that one word—“a
sinner.” Do you suppose that was all he confessed? No, beloved, I believe that
long before this, the tax collector had made a confession of all his sins
privately, upon his knees in his own house before God. But now, in God’s house,
all he has to say for man to hear, is—“I am a sinner.” And I counsel you, if
ever you make a confession before man, let it be a general one but never a
particular one. You ought to confess often to your fellow creatures, that you
have been a sinner, but to tell to any man in what respect you have been a
sinner, is only to sin over again, and to help your fellow creature to
transgress. How filthy must be the soul of that priest who makes his ear a
common sewer for the filth of other men’s hearts. I cannot imagine even the
devil to be more depraved, than the man who spends his time in sitting with his
ear against the lips of men and women, who, if they do truly confess, must make
him adapt in every vice, and school him in iniquities that otherwise he could
never even have imagined. Oh, I charge you never pollute your fellow creature;
keep your sin to yourself, and to your God; he cannot be polluted by your
iniquity; make a plain and full confession of it before him; but to your fellow
creature, add nothing to the general confession—“I am a sinner!”
4. This confession which he made before God, was spontaneous. There was no
question put to this man as to whether he was a sinner or not; as to whether he
had broken the seventh commandment, or the eighth, or the ninth, or the tenth;
no, his heart was full of penitence, and it melted out in this breathing—“God be
merciful to me a sinner.” They tell us that some people never can make a full
confession, unless a priest helps them with questions. My dear friends, the very
excellence of penitence is lost, and its spell is broken, if there is a question
asked: the confession is not true and real unless it is spontaneous. The man
cannot have felt the weight of sin, who wants someone else to tell him what his
sins are. Can you imagine any man with a burden on his back, who, before he
groaned under it, wanted to be told that he was even carrying one? Surely not.
The man groans under it, and he does not need to be told—“There it is on your
back,” he knows it is there. And if, by the questioning of a priest, a full and
thorough confession could be drawn from any man or woman, it would be totally
useless, totally vain before God, because it is not spontaneous. We must confess
our sins, because we cannot help confessing them; it must come out, because we
cannot keep it in; like fire in the bones, it seems as if it would melt our very
spirit, unless we gave vent to the groaning of our confession before the throne
of God. See this tax collector; you cannot hear the abject full confession that
he makes; all that you can hear is his simple acknowledgment that he is a
sinner; but that comes spontaneously from his lips; God himself does not need to
ask him the question but he comes before the throne, and freely surrenders
himself up to the hands of Almighty Justice, confessing that he is a rebel and a
sinner. That is the first thing we have to note in his confession—that he made
it to God secretly and spontaneously; and all he said publicly openly was that
he was “a sinner.”
5. Again: what did he confess? He confessed, as our text tells us, that he was a
sinner. Now, how suitable is this prayer for us! For is there a lip here present
that this confession will not suit—“God be merciful to me a sinner?” Do you
say,—“the prayer will suit the prostitute, when, after a life of sin, rottenness
is in her bones and she is dying in despair—that prayer suits her lips?” Indeed,
but my friend, it will suit your lips and mine too. If you know your heart, and
I know mine, the prayer that will suit her will suit us too. You have never
committed the sins which the Pharisee disowned; you have neither been
extortionate, nor unjust, nor an adulterer; you have never been even as the tax
collector, but nevertheless the word “sinner” will still apply to you; and you
will feel it to be so if you are in a right condition. Remember how much you
have sinned against light. It is true the prostitute has sinned more openly than
you, but did she have such light as you have had? Do you think she had such an
early education and such training as you have received? Did she ever receive
such checkings of conscience and such guardings of providence, as those which
have watched over your career? This much I must confess for myself—I do, and
must feel a peculiar heinousness in my own sin, for I sin against light, against
conscience, and more, against the love of God received, and against the mercy of
God promised. Come forward, you greatest among saints, and answer this
question,—does not this prayer suit you? I hear you answer, without one moment’s
pause—“Indeed, it suits me now; and until I die, my quivering lips must often
repeat the petition, ‘Lord have mercy upon me a sinner.’” Men and brethren, I
beseech you use this prayer today, for it must suit you all. Merchant, have you
no sins of business to confess? Woman, have you no household sins to
acknowledge? Child of many prayers, have you no offence against father and
mother to confess? Have we loved the Lord our God with all our heart, with all
our soul, with all our strength; and have each of us loved our neighbour as
ourselves? Oh, let us close our lips as to any boasting, and when we open them,
let these be the first words that escape from them, “I have sinned, oh Lord; I
have broken your commandments; Lord, have mercy upon me a sinner.” But mark, is
it not a strange thing that the Holy Spirit should teach a man to plead his
sinnership before the throne of God? One would think that when we come before
God we would try to speak a little about our virtues. Who would suppose that
when a man was asking for mercy he would say about himself, “I am a sinner?” Why
surely reason would prompt him to say, “Lord have mercy upon me; there is some
good point about me: Lord have mercy upon me; I am not worse than my neighbours:
Lord have mercy upon me; I will try to be better.” Is it not against reason, is
it not marvellously above reason, that the Holy Spirit should teach a man to
urge at the throne of grace, that which seems to be against his plea, the fact
that he is a sinner? And yet, dear brethren, if you and I want to be heard, we
must come to Christ as sinners. Do not let us attempt to make ourselves better
than we are. When we come to God’s throne, let us not for one moment seek to
gather any of the false jewels of our pretended virtues; rags are the garments
of sinners. Confession is the only music that must come from our lips; “God be
merciful to ME—a sinner;” that must be the only spirit in which I can pray to
God. Now, are there not many here who feel that they are sinners, and are
groaning, sighing, and lamenting, because the weight of sin lies on their
conscience? Brother, I am glad you feel yourself to be a sinner, for you have
the key of the kingdom in your hands. Your sense of sinnership is your only
title to mercy. Come, I beseech you, just as you are—your nakedness is your only
claim on heaven’s wardrobe; your hunger is your only claim on heaven’s
granaries; your poverty is your only claim on heaven’s eternal riches. Come just
as you are, with nothing of your own, except your sinfulness, and plead that
before the throne—“God be merciful to me a sinner.” This is what this man
confessed, that he was a sinner, and he pleaded it, making the burden of his
confession to be the matter of his plea before God.
6. Now again, how does he come? What is the posture that he assumes? The first
thing I would have you notice is that he “stood afar off.” What did he do that
for? Was it not because he felt himself a separated man? We have often made
general confessions in the temple, but there never was a confession accepted,
except it was particular, personal, and heartfelt. There were the people
gathered together for the accustomed service of worship; they join in a psalm of
praise, but the poor tax collector stood far away from them. Immediately, they
unite in the order of prayer, still he could not go near them. No, he came there
for himself, and he must stand by himself. Like the wounded hart that seeks the
deepest glades of the forest where it may bleed and die alone in profound
solitude, so did this poor tax collector seem to feel he must be alone. You
notice he does not say anything about other people in his prayer. “God be
merciful to me,” he says. He does not say “one of a company of sinners,” but “a
sinner,” as if there were not another sinner in all the world. Mark this, my
hearer, that you must feel yourself solitary and alone, before you can ever pray
this prayer acceptably. Has the Lord ever picked you out in a congregation? Has
it seemed to you in this Hall as if there were a great black wall around you,
and you were closed in with the preacher and with your God, and as if every
shaft from the preacher’s bow was levelled at you, and every threatening meant
for you, and every solemn upbraiding was an upbraiding for you? If you have felt
this, I will congratulate you. No man ever prayed this prayer correctly unless
he prayed alone, unless he said “God be merciful to me,” as a solitary, lonely
sinner. “The tax collector stood afar off.”
7. Note the next thing. “He would not lift up so much as his eyes to heaven.”
That was because he dare not, not because he could not; he would have done it if
he dared to. How remarkable it is that repentance takes all the daring out of
men. We have seen fellows very daredevils before they were touched by sovereign
grace, who have become afterwards, the most trembling and conscientious men with
the tenderest conscience that one could imagine. Men who were careless, bragging
and defying God, have become as humble as little children, and even afraid to
lift their eyes to heaven, though once they sent their oaths and curses there.
But why did he not dare to lift his eyes up? It was because he was dejected in
his “spirit,” so oppressed and burdened that he could not look up. Is that your
case, my friend, this morning? Are you afraid to pray? Do you feel as if you
could not hope that God would have mercy on you, as if the least gleam of hope
was more light than you could possibly bear; as if your eyes were so used to the
darkness of doubt and despondency, that even one stolen ray seemed to be too
much for your poor weak vision? Ah! well, do not fear, for good shall it be for
you; you are only following the tax collector in his sad experience now, and the
Lord who helps you to follow him in the confession, shall help you to rejoice
with him in the absolution.
8. Note what else he did. He beat his chest. He was a good theologian he was a
real doctor of divinity. What did he beat his chest for? Because he knew where
the evil was—in his heart. He did not strike his brow as some men do when they
are perplexed, as if the mistake were in their understanding. Many a man will
blame his understanding, while he will not blame his heart, and say, “Well, I
have made a mistake; I have certainly been doing wrong, but I am a mainly good
hearted fellow.” This man knew where the evil was, and he strike the right
place.
Here on my heart the burden lies.
He beat his chest as if he were angry with himself. He seemed to say, “Oh! that
I could strike you, my ungrateful heart, the harder, since you have loved sin
rather than God.” He did not do penance, and yet it was a kind of penance upon
himself when he beat his chest again and again, and cried “Alas! alas! woe is me
that I should ever have sinned against my God”—“God be merciful to a sinner.”
Now, can you come to God like this, my dear friend? Oh, let us all draw near to
God in this way. You have enough, my brother, to make you stand alone for there
have been sins in which you and I have stood in solitary guilt. There are
iniquities known only to ourselves, which we never told to the partner of our
own heart, nor to our own parents or brothers, nor yet even to the friend with
whom we took sweet counsel. If we have sinned thus alone, let us go to our
bedrooms, and confess alone, the husband by himself, and the wife by herself,
the father by himself, and the child by himself. Let each one of us lament for
himself. Men and brethren, stop accusing one another. Cease from the bickerings
of your censoriousness, and from the slanders of your envy. Rebuke yourselves
and not your fellows. Rend your own hearts, and not the reputation of your
neighbours. Come, let each man now look to his own case, and not to the case of
another; let each cry, “Lord, have mercy upon me, as here I stand alone, a
sinner.” And have you not good reason to cast down your eyes? Does it not seem
sometimes too much for us ever to look to heaven again? We have blasphemed God,
some of us, and even imprecated curses on our own limbs and eyes; and when those
things come back to our memory we may well be ashamed to look up. Or if we have
been preserved from the crime of open blasphemy—how often have you and I
forgotten God! how often have we neglected prayer! how have we broken his
Sabbaths and left his Bible unread! Surely these things as, they flash across
our memory, might constrain us to feel that we cannot lift up so much as our
eyes towards heaven. And as for beating our chest, what man is there among us
that does not need to do it? Let us be angry with ourselves, because we have
provoked God to be angry with us. Let us be in wrath with the sins that have
brought ruin upon our souls; let us drag the traitors out, and put them at once
to a summary death; they well deserve it; they have been our ruin; let us be
their destruction. He beat his chest and said, “God, be merciful to me a
sinner.”
9. There is one other feature in this man’s prayer, which you must not overlook.
What reason had he to expect that God would have any mercy upon him? The Greek
explains more to us than the English does; and the original word here might be
translated—“God be propitiated to me a sinner.” There is in the Greek word a
distinct reference to the doctrine of atonement. It is not the Unitarian’s
prayer—“God be merciful to me,” it is more than that—it is the Christian’s
prayer, “God be propitiated towards me, a sinner.” There is, I repeat it, a
distinct appeal to the atonement and the mercy seat in this short prayer,
Friend, if we wish to come before God with our confessions, we must take care
that we plead the blood of Christ. There is no hope for a poor sinner apart from
the cross of Jesus. We may cry, “God be merciful to me,” but the prayer can
never be answered apart from the victim offered, the Lamb slain from before the
foundation of the world. When you have your eye upon the mercy seat, take care
to have your eye upon the cross too. Remember that the cross is, after all the
mercy seat; that mercy never was enthroned, until she hung upon the cross
crowned with thorns. If you wish to find pardon, go to dark Gethsemane, and see
your Redeemer sweating, in deep anguish, gouts of gore. If you wish to have
peace of conscience, go to Gabbatha, the pavement, and see your Saviour’s back
flooded with a stream of blood. If you wish to have the last best rest for your
conscience, go to Golgotha; see the murdered victim as he hangs upon the cross,
with hands and feet and side all pierced, as every wound is gaping wide with
extreme misery. There can be no hope for mercy apart from the victim
offered—even Jesus Christ the Son of God. Oh, come; let us—one and all—approach
the mercy seat, and plead the blood. Let each of us go and say, “Father, I have
sinned; but have mercy upon me, through your Son.” Come, drunkard, give me your
hand; we will go together. Prostitute, give me your hand too; and let us
likewise approach the throne. And you, professing Christians, come also, do not
be ashamed of your company. Let us come before his presence with many tears,
none of us accusing those around us, but each one accusing himself; and let us
plead the blood of Jesus Christ, which speaks peace and pardon to every troubled
conscience.
10. Careless man, I have a word for you before I am finished with this point.
You say, “Well, that is a good prayer, certainly, for a man who is dying. When a
poor fellow has the cholera, and sees black death staring him in the face, or
when he is terrified and thunderstruck in the time of a storm, or when he finds
himself amidst the terrible confusion and alarm of a perilous catastrophe or a
sudden accident, while drawing near to the gates of death, it is only right that
he should say, Lord have mercy upon me.” Ah, friend, the prayer must be suitable
to you then, if you are a dying man; it must be suitable to you, for you know
not how near you are to the borders of the grave. Oh, if you only understood the
frailty of life and the slipperiness of that poor prop on which you are resting,
you would say, “Alas for my soul! if the prayer will suit me dying, it must suit
me now; for I am dying, even this day, and do not know when I may come to the
last gasp.” “Oh,” one says, “I think it will suit a man that has been a very
great sinner.” Correct, my friend, and therefore, if you knew yourself; it would
suit you. You are quite correct in saying, that it will not suit anyone except
great sinners; and if you do not feel yourself to be a great sinner, I know you
will never pray it. But there are some here who feel themselves to be what you
ought to feel and know that you are. Such will, constrained by grace, use the
prayer with an emphasis this morning, putting a tear upon each letter, and a
sigh upon each syllable, as they cry, “God be merciful to me, a sinner.” But
mark, my friend, you may smile contemptuously on the man who makes this
confession, but he shall go from this house justified, while you shall go away
still in your sins, without a hope, without a ray of joy to cheer your
unchastened spirit.
11. II. Having thus briefly described this confession, I shall more briefly
describe the ABSOLUTION which God gave. I believe absolution from the lips of
man is just a little short of blasphemy. There is in the Prayer Book of the
Church of England an absolution which is essentially Popish, which I should
think must be almost taken verbatim from the Romish missal. I do not hesitate to
say, that there was never anything more blasphemous printed in Holywell Street,
than the absolution that is to be pronounced by a clergyman over a dying man;
and it is positively frightful to think that any people calling themselves
Christians should rest easy in a church until they have done their utmost to get
that most excellent book thoroughly reformed and revised, and to get the Popery
purged out of it. But there is such a thing as absolution, my friends, and the
tax collector received it. “He went to his house justified rather than the
other.” The other had no peace revealed to his heart, this poor man had all, and
he went to his house justified. It does not say that he went to his house,
having eased his mind; that is true, but more: he went to his house “justified.”
What does that mean? It so happens that the Greek word here used is the one
which the apostle Paul always employs to set out the great doctrine of the
righteousness of Jesus Christ—even the righteousness which is from God by faith.
The fact is, that the moment the man prayed the prayer, every sin he had ever
done was blotted out of God’s book, so that it did not stand on the record
against him; and more, the moment that prayer was heard in heaven, the man was
reckoned to be a righteous man. All that Christ did for him was cast about his
shoulders to be the robe of his beauty, that moment all the guilt that he had
ever committed himself was washed entirely away and lost for ever. When a sinner
believes in Christ, his sins positively cease to be, and what is more wonderful
they all cease to be, as Kent says in those well known lines—
Here’s pardon for transgressions past,
It matters not how black their cast,
And, oh my soul with wonder view,
For sins to come here’s pardon too.
They are all swept away in one solitary instant; the crimes of many years;
extortions, adulteries, or even murder, wiped away in an instant; for you will
notice the absolution was instantaneously given. God did not say to the man—“Now
you must go and perform some good works, and then I will give you absolution.”
He did not say as the Pope does, “Now you must swelter awhile in the fires of
Purgatory, and then I will let you out.” No, he justified him there and then;
the pardon was given as soon as the sin was confessed. “Go, my son, in peace; I
have not a charge against you; you are a sinner in your own estimation, but you
are not one in mine; I have taken all your sins away, and cast them into the
depth of the sea, and they shall never be held against you any more for ever.”
Can you tell what a happy man the tax collector was, when all in a moment he was
changed? If you may reverse the figure used by Milton, he seemed himself to have
been a loathsome toad, but the touch of the Father’s mercy made him rise to
angelic brightness and delight; and he went out of that house with his eye
upward, no longer afraid. Instead of the groan that was on his heart, he had a
song on his lip. He no longer walked alone; he sought out the godly and he said,
“Come and hear, you who fear God, and I will tell you what he has done for my
soul.” He did not beat his chest, but he went home to get down his harp, and
play upon the strings, and praise his God. You would not have known that he was
the same man, if you had seen him going out; and all that was done in a moment.
“But,” one says, “do you think he knew for certain that all his sins were
forgiven? Can a man know that?” Certainly he can! And there are some here that
can bear witness that this is true. They have known it themselves. The pardon
which is sealed in heaven is resealed in our own conscience. The mercy which is
recorded above is made to shed its light into the darkness of our hearts. Yes, a
man may know on earth that his sins are forgiven, and may be as sure that he is
a pardoned man as he is of his own existence. And now I hear a cry from someone
saying, “And may I be pardoned this morning? and may I know that I am pardoned?
May I be so pardoned that all shall be forgotten—I who have been a drunkard, a
swearer, or whatever? May I have all my transgressions washed away? May I be
made sure of heaven, and all that in a moment?” Yes, my friend, if you believe
in the Lord Jesus Christ, if you will stand where you are, and just breathe this
prayer out, “Lord, have mercy! God be merciful to me a sinner, through the blood
of Christ.” I tell you man, God never did deny that prayer yet; if it came from
honest lips he never shut the gates of mercy on it. It is a solemn litany that
shall be used as long as time shall last, and it shall pierce the ears of God as
long as there is a sinner to use it. Come, do not be afraid, I beseech you, use
the prayer before you leave this Hall. Stand where you are; endeavour to realise
that you are all alone, and if you feel that you are guilty, now let the prayer
ascend. Oh, what a marvellous thing, if from the thousands of hearts here
present, so many thousand prayers might go up to God! Surely the angels
themselves never had such a day in Paradise, as they would have today, if every
one of us could sincerely make that confession. Some are doing it; I know they
are; God is helping them. And sinner, do you stay away? You, who have the most
need to come, do you refuse to join with us? Come, brother come. You say you are
too vile. No, brother, you cannot be too vile to say, “God be merciful to me.”
Perhaps you are no viler than we are; at any rate, this we can say—we feel
ourselves to be viler than you, and we want you to pray the same prayer that we
have prayed. “Ah,” one says, “I cannot; my heart will not yield to that; I
cannot.” But friend, if God is ready to have mercy upon you, yours must be a
hard heart, if it is not ready to receive his mercy. Spirit of God, breathe on
the hard heart, and melt it now! Help the man who feels that carelessness is
overcoming him—help him to get rid of it from this hour. You are struggling
against it; you are saying, “Oh God that I could pray that I could go back to be
a boy or a child again, and then I could; but I have become hardened, and grown
grey in sin, and prayer would be hypocrisy in me.” No, brother, no, it would
not. If you can only cry it from your heart, I beseech you say it. Many a man
thinks he is a hypocrite, when he is not, and is afraid that he is not sincere,
when his very fear is a proof of his sincerity. “But,” one says, “I have no
redeeming trait in my character at all.” I am glad you think so; still you may
use the prayer, “God be merciful to me.” “But it will be a useless prayer,” one
says. My brother, I assure you, not in my own name, but in the name of God, my
Father and your Father, it shall not be a useless prayer. As sure as God is God,
anyone who comes to Christ will in no wise be cast out. Come with me now, I
beseech you; tarry no longer; the heart of God is yearning over you. You are his
child, and he will not give you up. You have run from him these many years, but
he has never forgotten you; you have resisted all his warnings until now, and he
is almost weary, but still he has said concerning you, “How shall I make you as
Admah; how shall I set you as Zeboim? My heart is turned within me, my
repentings are kindled together.”
Come humbled sinner, in whose breast
A thousand thoughts revolve;
Come with your guilt and fear oppressed,
And make this last resolve:
I’ll go to Jesus; though my sin
Has like a mountain rose,
I know his courts; I’ll enter in,
Whatever may oppose.
Prostrate I’ll lie before his face,
And there my sins confess;
I’ll tell him I’m a wretch undone,
Without his sov’reign grace.
Go home to your houses: let everyone—preacher, deacon, people, you of the
church, and you of the world, everyone of you, go home, and before you have your
dinner, pour out your hearts before God, and let this one cry go up from all our
lips, “God be merciful to me a sinner.”
12. I pause. Bear with me.
13. I must detain you a few moments. Let us use this prayer as our own now. Oh
that it might come up before the Lord at this time as the earnest supplication
of every heart in this assembly! I will repeat it,—not as a text, but as a
prayer,—as my own prayer; as your prayer. Will each one of you take it
personally for himself? Let everyone, I entreat you, who desires to offer the
prayer, and can join in it, utter at its close an audible “Amen.”
14. Let us pray.
GOD-BE-MERCIFUL-TO-ME-A-SINNER.
[And the people did with deep solemnity say] “AMEN.”
P.S.—The preacher hopes that he who reads will feel constrained most solemnly to
do likewise.
Footnotes
1.The year before this sermon was preached, the Sepoys in Indian rebelled from
British rule and treacherously butchered many English woman and children. Back
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