Contradictions: A Righteous Lie? Why was Rahab praised for lying in James 2:25 when lying is forbidden in the Ten Commandments? by Bodie Hodge
"The context of this is Joshua 2:1–16, when the Israelites
were spying out the land that the Lord has promised them. Rahab gave refuge to
the spies, hid them, and sent their pursuers off in another direction while
directing the Israelites elsewhere. During her discourse with the pursuers, she
lied about where the men were. The passage reads:
Joshua 2:1
Now Joshua the son of Nun sent out two men from Acacia Grove to spy secretly,
saying, “Go, view the land, especially Jericho.” So they went, and came to the
house of a harlot named Rahab, and lodged there.
After she hid the spies, she sent them off:
Joshua 2:16
And she said to them, “Get to the mountain, lest the pursuers meet you. Hide
there three days, until the pursuers have returned. Afterward you may go your
way.”
This was a different direction from where she sent the spies’ pursuers. This is
where the relevant passage in James 2 becomes important:
James 2:25
Likewise, was not Rahab the harlot also justified by works when she received the
messengers and sent them out another way?
The first thing that needs to be pointed out is that nowhere in this verse is
any inclination of Rahab being praised for lying about the spies. Also in
Hebrews 11:31, Rahab’s faith was praised for receiving the spies in peace. But
again, there was no praise for lying. Rahab was not righteous for lying but for
her other deeds:
giving lodging to the spies
sending the spies in a safe direction
These were the things James considered her righteous for. So, God, who inspired
James to write this, never said Rahab’s lie was just—only her other actions.
Lying is a breach of the Ninth Commandment and is never condoned by God,
regardless of who does the lying or what the circumstances might be. There is no
such thing as a “righteous lie.” Nonetheless, Rahab acted with integrity based
on the limited understanding she had of the God of the Bible at the time. There
is evidence here of a changed heart and a changed life. A former prostitute who
was once a child of Canaan has become a daughter of Zion.
The most remarkable aspect of this whole story is that Rahab, a Gentile and a
common harlot, marries into the family line of David the King, giving birth to
Boaz, the husband of Ruth, and becomes showcased as a mother in Israel. What a
picture of the incredible condescension of our God, whereby the writer to the
Hebrews reminds us, “He is not ashamed to call them brethren” (Hebrews 2:11)."
Full text: A Righteous Lie?
Why was Rahab praised for lying in James 2:25 when lying is forbidden in the Ten
Commandments?
http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2008/11/03/contradictions-a-righteous-lie
Response to comment [from a Christian]: "SD, were American's sinning when they fed Nazi Germany false information regarding the seaborne landing for D-Day in an attempt to deceive?"
"There are at least two instances in the Bible
where lying produced a favorable result. For example, the lie the Hebrew
midwives tell Pharaoh seems to result in the Lord’s blessing on them (Exodus
1:15-21), and it probably saved the lives
of many Hebrew babies. Another example is Rahab’s lie to protect the
Israelite spies in
Joshua 2:5. It is
important to note, however, that God never condones these lies. Despite the
“positive” outcome of these lies, the Bible nowhere praises the lies
themselves. The Bible nowhere states that there are instances where lying is
the right thing to do. At the same time, the Bible does not declare that
there is no possible instance in which lying is an acceptable option.
The question then remains – is there ever a time when lying is the right
thing to do? The most common illustration of this dilemma comes from the
life of Corrie ten Boom in Nazi Germany. Essentially the story is this:
Corrie ten Boom is hiding Jews in her home to protect them from the Nazis.
Nazi soldiers come to her home and ask her if she knows where any Jews are
hiding. What is she to do? Should she tell the truth and allow the Nazis to
capture the Jews she was trying to protect? Or, should she lie and deny that
she knows anything about them?
In an instance such as this, where lying may be the only possible way to
prevent a horrible evil, perhaps lying would be an acceptable thing to do.
Such an instance would be somewhat similar to the lies of the Hebrew
midwives and Rahab. In an evil world, and in a desperate situation, it may
be the right thing to do to commit a lesser evil, lying, in order to prevent
a much greater evil. However, it must be noted that such instances are
extremely rare. It is highly likely that the vast majority of people in
human history have never faced a situation in which lying was the right
thing to do." Full text: Is it ever right to lie?
http://www.gotquestions.org/right-to-lie.html
Lying: (Heb. šeqer, ‘falsehood’, ‘deception’; kāzāḇ, ‘lie’ or ‘deceptive thing’; Gk. pseudos and cognates). Essentially, a lie is a statement of what is known to be false with intent to deceive (Jdg. 16:10, 13). Biblical writers severely condemn aggravated forms of lying, e.g. those which perpetrate a fraud (Lv. 6:2–3) or secure wrongful condemnation (Dt. 19:15), and the testimony of false prophets (Je. 14:14). Lies may be expressed in words (Pr. 6:19), a way of life (Ps. 62:9), error (2 Thes. 2:11), or a false form of religion (Rom. 1:25). The prophets regarded lying as a specific expression of the principle of evil (Ho. 12:1). Lying is prohibited as repugnant to the moral conscience of Israel (Pr. 19:22), because of its antisocial effects (Pr. 26:28), and, above all, as incompatible with the divine nature (Nu. 23:19). Jesus declares that Satan is the father of lies (Jn. 8:44). All falsehood is forbidden in the Christian community (Col. 3:9).
Lying is characterized in various ways, e.g. Cain’s evasive answer (Gn. 4:9), Jacob’s deliberate falsehood (Gn. 27:19), Gehazi’s misrepresentation of his master (2 Ki. 5:21–27), and the deception practised by Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1–10). Lying is the sin of Antichrist (1 Jn. 2:22) and all habitual liars forfeit eternal salvation (Rev. 21:27).
1 Sa. 16:2 does not justify the expedient lie. God merely suggested an ostensible reason for Samuel’s visit to Bethlehem, and the prophet was under no obligation to divulge his real purpose. Again, 1 Ki. 22:20–23 implies that God permitted a subterfuge that his righteous judgment should be enacted upon Ahab. In such passages as Gn. 12:10–20 it is clear that deception is not condoned nor recorded as an example to follow.
Response to comment [from a Christian]: "You just showed why lying is not immoral. Hurting somebody is immoral. To tell the rapist how to get the victim is hurting the victim. This isn't hard."
Lying is immoral.
2:4, 5 Cf. vv. 9–11. "Lying is sin to God (Ex. 20:16), for He cannot lie (Titus 1:2). God commended her faith (Heb. 11:31; James 2:25) as expressed in vv. 9–16, not her lie. He never condones any sin, yet none are without some sin (cf. Rom. 3:23), thus the need for forgiveness. But He also honors true faith, small as it is, and imparts saving grace (Ex. 34:7)."
Contradictions: A Righteous Lie?