Charles Darwin (1809–82) set sail on the Beagle
in 1831, a half-hearted believer that species were
unchanging. Molded by the science of his time, he
believed the earth was eons old, species appeared in
their current locations at an unknown time, and the
Bible had nothing relevant to say about science. Eager
for acceptance by the scientific establishment, the
23-year-old wanted to make his mark. But as radical new
ideas began brewing in his head, he grew fearful about
the threat to his reputation.