Is Peter the Head of the Church on Earth?
Response to comment [from a Catholic]: "...[N]o one is disPutin g who is absolute head of the Church..."
Absolutely?
[Upon this Rock I Will Build My Church Grace to You] "...For more than
fifteen hundred years the Roman Catholic church has maintained that this
passage teaches the church was built on the person of Peter, who became
the first pope and bishop of Rome and from whom the Catholic papacy has
since descended. Because of this supposed divinely ordained apostolic
succession, the pope is considered to be the supreme and authoritative
representative of Christ on earth. When a pope speaks ex cathedra, that
is, in his official capacity as head of the church, he is said to speak
with divine authority equal to that of God in Scripture.
Such an interpretation, however, is presumptuous and unbiblical, because
the rest of the New Testament makes abundantly dear that Christ alone is
the foundation and only head of His church.
Peter is from petros, a masculine form of the Greek word for small
stone, whereas rock is from petra, a different form of the same basic
word, referring to a rocky mountain or peak. Perhaps the most popular
interpretation is therefore that Jesus was comparing Peter, a small
stone, to the great mountainous rock on which He would build His
church..." Full text:
Upon this Rock I Will Build My Church
Grace to You
Also see:
No Altering Commandments
No Idolatry & False Teaching
Response to comment [from a Catholic]: "Christ is the spiritual, heavenly Head of the Church..."
SD: [Christ is the head of his
church….The statement is true or it is false.]
Cruciform: "It's false..."
link
Eph. 5:23;
Col. 1:18
Response to comment [from a Catholic]: ""Any such "interpretation" is informed by the rest of Scripture as a whole..."
Then you will be able to support your claim with
scripture.
"Christ is spoken of as head of his body the church (Eph.
5:23;
Col. 2:19)....The
church is Christ’s body and he is her head (Eph.
4:15f.): the two cannot be
severed. In this unity of head and body, Christ the head directs the
growth of the body to himself: he is not merely the source of being of
the body (1
Cor. 10:16f.) but also the
consummation of its life (Eph.
4:15f....Hence to give
allegiance to any other spiritual mediator, as was being done at
Colossae, cuts the vital link between the limbs and Christ the head who
is the source of all their being (Col.
2:18f.)." f.h.p. (1996).
Head. In D. R. W. Wood, I. H. Marshall, A. R. Millard, J. I. Packer & D.
J. Wiseman (Eds.), New Bible dictionary (D. R. W. Wood, I. H. Marshall,
A. R. Millard, J. I. Packer & D. J. Wiseman, Ed.) (3rd ed.) (448).
Leicester, England; Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.
"Anything without a head is dead,
and anything with two heads is a freak."
~ Adrian Rogers
"1
Cor 10:4 that spiritual
Rock. The Jews had a legend that the actual rock Moses struck followed
them throughout their wilderness wanderings, providing water for them.
Paul says they have a Rock providing all they need, but it is Christ.
Rock (petra) refers to a massive cliff, not simply a large stone or
boulder, signifying the pre-incarnate Messiah (Christ), who protected
and sustained His people. Cf.
Matt. 16:18."
The MacArthur Study Bible. 1997 (J. MacArthur, Jr., Ed.) (electronic
ed.) (1
Co 10:4). Nashville, TN:
Word Pub.
As it is written, Behold, I
lay in Zion a stumbling stone and rock of offence: and whosoever
believeth on him shall not be ashamed [Rom.
9:32–33].
"The quotation here is from both
Isaiah 8:14
and
Isaiah 28:16.
The Jews stumbled. To the Gentile the cross is foolishness. The one who
believes, either Jew or Gentile, will be saved. The humble mind will
come in simple faith. The natural man will still try to produce
salvation by some natural process. He will try to reconcile the
sovereignty of God and the responsibility of man as if the puny mind of
man is capable and infallible." McGee, J. V. (1997). Thru the Bible
commentary (electronic ed.) (Ro
9:33). Nashville: Thomas
Nelson.
"You can build on him (1
Cor. 10:4) or stumble on
him (1
Pet. 2:8). He'll be a
stepping stone (Ps
18:2) or stumbling stone (1
Cor 1:23,
Luke 20:18)."
~ Adrian Rogers
Is
Peter the Head of the Church on Earth?