A Sermon Delivered On Sunday Morning, April 11, 1875, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington.
For we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith. [Ga 5:5]
1. It may seem remarkable that Paul, who was once the strictest of Pharisees, should become the most ardent champion of the doctrines of salvation by grace and justification by faith. How large a portion of the New Testament is occupied by his writings, and the most prominent subject in all that falls from his pen is righteousness by faith. Did not the Lord show great wisdom in selecting as the chief advocate of this truth a man who knew the other side, who had worked diligently under the law, who had practised every ceremony, who was a Hebrew of the Hebrews, and had profited more than many under the Jews’ religion, being more exceedingly zealous of the traditions of the fathers? He would know very well the bondage of the old system, and having felt its iron enter into his soul, he would all the more highly prize the liberty by which Christ makes men free. Paul also was a man of great learning, he was at home in every part of the Old Testament, and consequently the quotations which he makes from it are almost innumerable: he also understood the Rabbinical method of spiritualising, and used it against his old associates, turning the Old Testament allegories into a battery in defence of New Testament principles. He knew how to take the story, as we have seen, of Hagar and Sarah, and to find in it an argument for the doctrine which he desired to defend. It was good that a man who had been in spirit a Pharisee, and in education equal to the most learned of the Jewish doctors, should be engaged by the Spirit of God to defend the glorious principles of salvation by grace. Moreover, Paul was a man of a very powerful mind. Has the Christian church ever had in her midst a man whose arguments are so keen, so subtle, so profound, and yet so clear? He dives to the very bottom of things, but he never darkens counsel by mysticism. Like the eagle, he soared aloft, and his piercing eye did not fail him as he gazed on the sun: he was amazed by the revelations he beheld, but he was not dazzled and perplexed. He spoke some things hard to be understood, which the foolish have wrested to their destruction, but they had to do his teaching great violence before they could pervert it like this. His intimate acquaintance with divine things, and the logical conformation of his mind, combined with an immovable decision of character and a flaming ardour of soul, made him in the hands of God the best conceivable instrument for the divine purpose; he was wisely chosen and appointed for the defence of the gospel.
2. But why, my brethren, such care in selecting an advocate whose previous education, and whose formation of mind, so well enabled him to do battle for the cause? Why was the choice so carefully made? Why such a display of divine wisdom? I reply, because this is the point which above all others has been, is, and always will be most assailed by the enemies of our holy religion. Justification by faith is the Thermopylae [a] of Christianity. It is there that the battle must be decided by hand to hand combat; if that narrow pass is once carried by the enemy, then all of our bulwarks may be stormed; but as long as that fort is held securely the rest of the truths of the gospel will be maintained. The Lord, therefore, sent this mighty man of valour, this Saul the Benjamite, head and shoulders taller than his fellows, of sound heart and decided purpose and devout spirit, to wage war with the adversaries of free grace.
3. I have said that the truth has always been assailed, and is it not the case? It was the clouding of this light, the almost quenching of it, which caused the darkness of the medieval period. It was Luther’s clear sight of this truth, and the astonishing thunders with which he uttered it, which brought about the Reformation; and though there are other truths of great importance, and we would not depreciate their value for a single moment, yet this one, whenever it has flashed forth with brilliance before the eyes of men, has always been the means of restoring evangelical doctrines, and at the same time it has exercised a powerful influence over men’s hearts and brought much glory to the Saviour. Despite this fact, or perhaps because of it, it is still resisted, and at the present day it is opposed as much as ever, for you continually hear the remark that the preaching of salvation by immediate faith in Christ is very dangerous, and opposed to the interests of morality. It is asserted that it cannot be supposed to make men any better, and it will only create in them a false confidence, and add to their other faults the pride and presumption which grow out of an assured security. We hear such observations continually. The present revival has set all the owls hooting, and you know their note — good works are in peril, and virtue in jeopardy. However well meant, I believe that at the bottom of these amazing objections you will discover the old Popery of reliance upon good works. Human nature always did kick against salvation by grace alone, and it always will. Even professing Christians raise the same objection, but they word it cautiously. They say that the preaching of Jesus Christ as saving men immediately upon their believing in him ignores too much the work of the Holy Spirit; and they affirm that a great deal more ought to be said about the preparation of the heart, the humbling and abasing of the soul, the law work, and the inward sense of need, and so on. There may be some truth in this as seen from a certain point, and I should be disposed to hear such criticisms patiently, but I fear that in many situations the remarks are suggested by a measure of departure from the simplicity of the gospel, the very essence of which lies in the words “believe and live.” There is a danger of meaning “salvation by works” while we use the phrase “the work of the Spirit”; zeal for the inner life may only be a convenient method for covering up pure legalism. I will, therefore, affirm it boldly that salvation by feelings is as unscriptural as salvation by works, and that Paul did not cry out against those who trusted in works with greater vehemence than he would now have called out against any who rely upon their terrors and convictions, or who imagine that their feelings, any more than their doings, may be joined onto the finished work of Christ as a basis for trust. Jesus Christ alone is a complete and all sufficient foundation for faith, and it is by believing in him that men are justified, and in no degree by anything else.
4. We shall use our text this morning with the view of dealing with that class of objections which are founded upon the work of the Holy Spirit. It would be a grievous fault in any preaching if it did not ascribe honour to the Holy Spirit; nor could we too severely rebuke any ministry which ignored his divine working; but on the other hand it is no less a fault to misrepresent the Spirit’s work, and set it up in a kind of competition with the work of the Lord Jesus. Faith is not opposed to the Spirit, but is the child of it: — “We through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith.”
5. I shall try to do two things; may the Holy Spirit enable me, for my mind relies on his mysterious teachings for guidance into truth. First I shall labour to declare the Christian’s hope; and then, secondly, I shall endeavour to show the relationship of that hope to the Holy Spirit.
6. I. Let me DECLARE THE CHRISTIAN’S HOPE. “We through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith.”
7. Concerning the Christian’s hope, let us notice first its uniqueness. The Jews had a hope founded upon their descent. “We have Abraham for our father,” they said; “we were free born, we were never in bondage to any man. The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord we are.” They looked down upon Gentiles as uncircumcised, and despised them. Brethren, we have no such hope. We do not expect to be saved by virtue of our parentage. We could not boast about fleshly descent from Abraham, neither do we rest upon the fact that some of us are the children of godly parents, and that from generation to generation saintly names occur in our pedigree. What is born of the flesh is flesh and no more, however pure the flesh may be. The children of God are born, not by blood, nor by the will of the flesh, but by God. Carnal descent leaves us heirs of wrath even as others. We have no belief in a pretended Abrahamic covenant made with the seed of believers according to the flesh; we have no reliance upon anything that comes to us by the way of the natural birth, for that would make us like that son of the bondwoman who was born after the flesh. Those who glory in their birth may do so at their leisure, we have no sympathy with their glorying. Our hope is altogether distinct from the hope of the Jew.
8. Neither have we any confidence in outward rites and ceremonies. Paul has said, “In Christ Jesus neither circumcision avails anything, nor uncircumcision,” and we hold that if you put any other rite in the place of circumcision the same statement is true. No infant baptism, no immersion, no mass, no sacrament, no confirmation, no ceremony of any kind, can in any measure or degree be rested upon as the soul’s righteousness. What if the rites which we believe that God himself had given were authenticated for us by a voice out of the excellent glory, yet we dare not build upon those rites, no, not for an instant. No blood of young bulls or of goats according to the old law, and no bloodless sacrifice of the mass according to the modern legality of Popery can we rest upon; the beggarly elements of a visible external religion we have left behind as childish garments, unfit for men in Christ Jesus. No, brethren, we are wide as the poles apart from all who rest upon outward forms and ceremonial religiousness; we hope to be saved, not because we attend a place of worship, nor because we have made a profession of religion, but because we have obtained righteousness by faith.
9. We differ also from those who place reliance upon moral virtues and spiritual excellencies, and even from those who would have us found our hope upon certain graces supposed to be the works of the Holy Spirit. Had we been the most courageously honest, had we been the most chastely pure, had we never offended against the law of man in any respect whatever, if we could say with the apostle “as touching the law blameless,” and if, like the young man in the gospel narrative, we could say of the commandments, “All these things I have kept from my youth up,” yet we would consider our virtues and obediences to be only dross so that we might win Christ and be found in him, not having our own righteousness which is by the law, but what is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is from God by faith. We dare not hope to be acceptable with God because of anything good that is in us by nature, or may be infused into us by grace: we are accepted in the Beloved, and apart from him we do not look to be found acceptable. Even what the Holy Spirit works within us does not furnish us with any merit which we can plead, for it is a gift of grace, and no part of our justifying righteousness. We rest upon Jesus Christ crucified, and not upon our faith, our repentance, our prayers, our conquests of sin, our likeness to Christ. Completely away from anything that comes from us or to us we look to Jesus, who is all our salvation, the Alpha and Omega, the author and the finisher of faith. Our faith is unique, then, because it differs from that of the Jew who boasts in his carnal descent, from that of the religionist who rests upon outward forms, and that of the self-righteous man who depends upon his own doings in whole or in part. These three forms of dependence we renounce from the very depth of our hearts, and any other form of dependence upon anything that can be done by man is equally detestable to us. We know that if we are saved it must be upon quite another basis than that of the merit of works of any sort or kind. “We wait for the hope of righteousness by faith.”
10. Secondly, consider the speciality of our hope. Taking our text in connection with the fourth verse, we remark that our hope is in grace alone. According to Paul, any man who tries to be justified by the law has altogether given up salvation by grace; therefore we trust in Christ alone for righteousness, and look entirely to the free mercy of God. If ever I get to heaven it will be in no measure because I deserve to come there, but because God willed it that I should enter glory by his abounding grace. No man has any claim upon God whatever. If God gives man what he may claim in justice he will award him eternal destruction from the glory of his power: that is all man has a right to; he is an undeserving, ill deserving, hell deserving sinner. If any good thing therefore comes to us it must be entirely on the basis of goodness freely given to the undeserving, pardon extended to the guilty, infinite compassion looking upon our misery and determining to reveal itself in a free gift, not to be won by effort, not to be deserved nor purchased, but bestowed solely because he “will have mercy on whom he will have mercy, and he will have compassion on whom he will have compassion.” Our hope stands on pure grace, sovereign grace, grace unqualified. God blesses us because he is good, not because we are so, and saves us because he is gracious, not because he sees any grace inherent in us. He blesses us according to his great love by which he loved us even when we were dead in trespasses and sins; and therefore grace must always be the subject of our praise. We can never endure the preaching of any other confidence, for we know it to be a delusion and a snare.
11. Thirdly, consider the
basis of our hope. A baseless hope is a wretched
thing, but our hope has a firm foundation. It is founded
upon right, and is called “the hope of righteousness by
faith.” Righteousness is a solid basis for hope. If
we had a hope which disturbed or destroyed or diminished
the lustre of the righteousness of God, the sooner we
were rid of it the better but we need not detract in any
degree from the severity of divine justice in order to
sustain our hope. We expect to be saved by an act of
justice as well as by a deed of mercy. A strong
expression to use, but we use it advisedly. We consider
that by faith we are saved by a method which as much
vindicates the justice of God as if he had cast us into
hell, a plan by which the divine rectitude is revealed
rather than obscured. Observe that our hope is the hope
“of righteousness,” that is to say, a hope arising out
of the fact that we are righteous, and therefore God
will treat us as such. “Strange hope,” one says, “for we
are guilty.” That we admit with deepest shame, and we
disown all reliance upon our own righteousness, which we
know to be only filthy rags; but still we have a
glorious hope based upon the fact that we are at this
moment actually righteous before God. By faith we are as
righteous as if we had never sinned. Those eyes which
can discern the slightest flaw gaze upon us, and discern
our innermost thoughts, but they discover no flaw in our
righteousness; like burning suns they search us through
and through, but our righteousness endures the search,
and comes out unscathed from the heat of that consuming
fire. Today, having believed in Jesus Christ, “there is
therefore now no condemnation for us”; “being justified
by faith we have peace through Jesus Christ our Lord.”
We have a righteousness which we dare to present before
God, for it is perfect, in it there is no omission, and
no excess; we are righteous before God, and without
fault before his throne. Bold words, but not any bolder
than the apostle used when he said, “Who shall lay
anything to the charge of God’s elect? It is God who
justifies. Who is he who condemns? It is Christ who
died, yes, rather who is risen again.” Now, brethren, if
we have a hope founded upon righteousness it is well
sustained, for where justice lends its aid to bless we
are sure that all the other divine attributes will
cooperate. But is it indeed the fact that we are
righteous? According to Holy Scripture it is undoubtedly
so. We are not righteous in ourselves. Have we not with
detestation flung away that thought? But we know that it
is written, “To him who does not work, but believes on
him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted for
righteousness.” Even as David also describes the
blessedness of the man, to whom God imputes
righteousness without works, saying, “Blessed are those
whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are
covered. Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not
impute sin.” When we put our trust in Christ Jesus his
blood cleanses us from all sin. Does divine perfection
want us to be more clean than that? Cleansed from all
sin! When we trust in Jesus Christ he is made by God to
us righteousness: do we require a more perfect and
glorious righteousness? Our Redeemer finished
transgression and made an end of sin. What remains of
what is ended? What more do we need than everlasting
righteousness? What more does God himself require? Do
you not know, beloved, how the Lord himself has said
concerning his church — “this is the name by which she
shall be called, ‘The Lord our righteousness?’ ” I said
that clothed in the righteousness of Christ we are as
accepted as if we had never sinned: I do correct myself,
— had we never sinned we could only have stood in the
righteousness of man, but today by faith we stand in the
righteousness of God himself; the doings and the dying
of our Lord Jesus Christ make up for us a wedding dress
more glorious than human merit could have spun, even if
unfallen Adam had been the spinner.
With my Surety’s vesture on,
Holy as the Holy One.
Here is the footing of our hope, then, that we are righteous in the righteousness of Christ, accepted in the Beloved, complete in him, and perfect in Christ Jesus.
12. We have not obtained this righteousness by any process which has occupied a great deal of time and exhibited our ability and tried our strength, but it is the righteousness of faith. We have believed, and we are righteous. “Strange doctrine,” one says. Not at all. It is the way by which Abraham became righteous, for it is written, “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness.” All the ancient saints travelled along this path and sang, “Surely in the Lord Jehovah we have righteousness and strength.” This is the only possible way to righteousness, and blessed is the man who follows it, and knows that by faith in the great substitutionary sacrifice he is righteous before God.
13. We will now dwell a minute upon the substance of this hope. Suppose you were all perfectly righteous, what would you expect from God? For you cannot expect more, at any rate, than we do who have the righteousness of faith. We expect to die triumphantly, glorying in our exalted Head; we expect as soon as our breath has left our body to be with him where he is, so that we may behold his glory; we expect to sit at the right hand of God, even the Father, because Christ is there; we expect to rise again at the blast of the archangel’s trumpet, when the Lord, who is our righteousness, shall descend upon the earth; we expect then to be revealed, because he will be revealed, for “it does not yet appear what we shall be, but we know that when he shall appear we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is”; we expect to share in all the glories of his millennial reign; and when the end comes, and he delivers up the kingdom to the Father, we expect to be there, and for ever in the perfection of bliss and glory to dwell with him, always singing “Worthy is the Lamb,” never singing “Worthy am I”; saying always, “We have washed our robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb,” never claiming that our robes were not defiled, or that we cleansed them ourselves. We depend upon this, and we depend upon it because we are righteous. Do you see this? No man has a right to expect a reward if he does not have a righteousness to which it is due; but lo, he who is all in all to us, our covenant head, deserves the reward, and he has transferred that reward to us who are members of his body, and so are one with him. We wait for the hope of righteousness by faith.
14. Once more upon this point, notice the posture which our hope takes up. We are waiting for this hope, — waiting. Would it not have been better to have said “We are working?” No, it would have spoiled the sense altogether. To complete the foundation of our hope of righteousness by faith we have nothing more to do except to wait for the reward of what is done. We dare not think of adding a single thread to the garment which covers us. Why should we? We cannot hope to add a single jewel to the acceptance in which we stand before God. Why attempt it? Has not Jesus said “It is finished?” As far as justifying righteousness is concerned, we are as righteous as we shall be when robed in light we shall cast our crowns before the throne of God. We are at rest, waiting in peace. It is true we are working for other reasons and other purposes, but as far as the righteousness of faith is concerned we are waiting, not working. Waiting, — that is the posture of confidence. We are not hurrying, bustling, and running around in anxiety, but we are at rest, knowing that the reward will come. Just as the workman when his week’s work is over goes up to his master’s pay table and waits for his wage, so we believe that the meritorious work by which heaven is procured for us is all done, and therefore we are waiting in the name of Jesus to take the reward which as a matter of justice is due to him, and has been by his dying testament transferred to us.
15. Waiting implies
continuance. The Galatians wanted to be more sure than
faith could make them, and so they ran off to get
circumcised, and to observe days, and weeks, and months,
and all kinds of carnal ordinances, but the apostle says
“We through the Spirit wait.” We ask for no touch from
priests, or charm of magic rites; we are thoroughly
furnished in our blessed Lord, and are content to remain
in him. Our faith is not for today and tomorrow only,
but for time and eternity. We are rooted and grounded in
faith in Christ.
All that remains for me
Is but to love and sing,
And wait until the angels come
To bear me to their King.
“I thought it was a race,” one says, “a combat.” Oh, yes, we will tell you about that another time, but that has nothing to do with our righteousness, nothing to do with the basis of our acceptance before God, and that is what we are speaking about just now, as far as that is concerned “It is finished” sounded from the tree of Calvary, and that “It is finished” brings the righteous to perfect peace, and there they sit and wait for the hope of righteousness by faith. I have said enough upon the first point, and must hurry on to the second.
16. II. THE RELATIONSHIP OF THIS MATTER TO THE HOLY SPIRIT.
17. We may be quite sure that the doctrine of salvation by faith in Jesus Christ cannot be opposed to the work of the Spirit of God, for never without blasphemy can we imagine anything like a division in the purposes and works of the sacred persons of the adorable Trinity. The will of the Father, the will of the Son, and the will of the Spirit must be one; it is a perverse forgetfulness of the unity of the Godhead to suppose otherwise. What glorifies Jesus cannot dishonour the Holy Spirit, we may be quite sure of that.
18. But observe, brethren, it is the Spirit’s work to destroy the pride of man. All flesh is grass, and all its goodness is as the flower of grass. The grass withers because the Spirit of the Lord blows upon it. All the vaunted comeliness of the natural man is to be destroyed by the Holy Spirit: and does not the doctrine of righteousness by faith wither up the glory of man? What can do it more effectively? I have seen the proud Pharisee leer with a scornful hatred when he has heard this doctrine. “What!” he says, “After all I have done for years, am I to come to Christ just as if I had been a thief or a prostitute, and be saved by charity?” He cannot bear it, he will not have it. Now the Spirit of God intends to stain the pride of all glorying, and to bring into contempt all the excellency of the earth, and this doctrine is the appropriate instrument for his work, and is therefore consistent with the mind of the Spirit.
19. Another office of the Holy Spirit is to exalt Christ. “He shall glorify me,” said Jesus; and does this doctrine not glorify Jesus, since it makes him the head and front, the all in all of a sinner’s hope, by informing him that nothing except faith in Jesus will save him? Is this not according to the mind of the Spirit? Oh beloved, the Holy Spirit is no rival to the Redeemer, but a glorious coworker, delighting to honour the Son.
20. We know, beloved, that the Spirit of God works under the economy of grace only. The apostle says, “Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law?” No one ever received the Spirit by his own works, or as a matter of merit. Since, then, the Spirit only comes to men in connection with the great principle of grace, and justification by faith is the essential doctrine of grace, it must be perfectly consistent with his mind, and you may be sure of this, poor sinner, that there is no deep, mysterious operation of the Holy Spirit which can, if properly understood, stand in conflict with the gospel announcements that “whoever believes that Jesus is the Christ, is born by God,” and “whoever believes in him is not condemned,” and “whoever wills, let him come and partake of the water of life freely.” Salvation by grace through faith and the operations of the Holy Spirit must be consistent.
21. Carefully notice that this
righteousness by faith must be consistent with the work
of the Spirit, because the faith which brings this
righteousness is never exercised by any except those
who are born by the Spirit. The flesh relies upon
works. It is a somewhat remarkable circumstance,
perhaps, but so it is, that sinful flesh, which is
barren of all real excellence, always clings to merit.
The natural man persists in the belief that he has
something to do, and yet he can do nothing. He grasps
with all his might the sword which cuts him. You
cannot get him to see that —
Till to Jesus Christ you cling
By a simple faith,
“Doing” is a deadly thing
“Doing” ends in death.
He objects to it, he cannot bear it. Of course he cannot; Ishmael is the bondwoman’s son, and has the nature of his mother in him. Whoever is born by the Spirit instinctively clutches the promise, even as Isaac did, for Isaac knew that he had no right to the inheritance except according to the promise, for, according to the flesh, Ishmael was the firstborn. The newborn life in every man runs instinctively to grace, and lives by faith. You shall never find simple faith in Jesus exercised by any life, except the life that is born by the divine seed in the new birth. Here, then, simple faith and the Holy Spirit are related, for the new heart which the Spirit creates is the only soil in which faith will grow.
22. Again, faith for righteousness is based on the testimony of the Holy Spirit. My brethren, why do we believe that we are justified by faith in Jesus Christ? On the basis that the Spirit in the Holy Scripture has borne witness that it is so. The witness which God gave concerning his Son is the basis for our belief; we accept the witness of the Holy Spirit as contained in these pages. The Bible cannot be anywhere contrary to the mind of the Spirit, because it is inspired by the Spirit; so you may rest assured that faith in Jesus Christ as the basis of salvation cannot be opposed to the Spirit’s work, because that faith is founded upon the Spirit’s own testimony concerning Christ.
23. Moreover, simple faith is always the work of the Spirit. No man ever did believe in Jesus Christ for righteousness, unless the Spirit of God led him to it. He can never be brought to it, unless the Holy Spirit shall lead him there. Faith is as much the gift of God as Jesus Christ himself. Nature never did produce a grain of saving faith, and it never will.
24. When a man has believed, he obtains a great increase to his faith in Jesus by the work of the Spirit. The Spirit never takes a man away from Jesus Christ as he grows in grace, but he establishes him in his confidence in the righteousness of Christ. The witness of the Spirit in us is a testimony to the faith that Jesus is the propitiation for sin. He never leads us to rest upon the work within, but still points us to Jesus. When he works in us mightily our faith becomes even more simple and childlike; we sink in our own esteem, and rise higher in confidence in Jesus. The Holy Spirit could not be supposed to do this if salvation by faith were an imperfect matter, or dangerous, or dishonouring to himself.
25. It is by the Spirit that we continue to exercise faith. Notice my text. I will quote it emphatically: “We through the Spirit wait for the righteousness by faith.” It is not because of any other influence but the influence of the Spirit that we come to rest, and continue to rest, and wait while we rest, for the hope of the righteousness by faith. The Spirit of God works it all, and therefore he is not in conflict with it; it is what he plants, waters, fosters, and brings to perfection, and he can only love it. Idle, then, absurdly idle, is the attempt to say that the preaching of justification by faith is derogatory to the ministry and deity of the Holy Spirit.
26. Let us draw an inference or two before we close. From this subject the inference is that whoever has this hope of righteousness by faith has the Spirit of God. If your hope, beloved, is based upon your being righteous through faith in Jesus Christ you have been born again and renewed in heart by the Holy Spirit. Many are puzzled and say, “I wish I knew I had the Spirit.” They imagine that the Spirit of God would cause some exceptional excitement in them, very different from quiet penitence and humble trust: I have even known them to suppose that it would cause some very astounding swoonings, palpitations, and I do not know what else besides. The best evidence of your having the Spirit of God is your depending upon Christ as a little child depends upon his mother. Others may bring other evidence to prove that they are born from above: let them bring the evidence and be thankful that they can bring it, but if you have no other evidence except this, “Jesus Christ is my sole reliance, and I do depend on him,” that is enough: all the rest will follow in due course. He who believes has the witness in himself. He who believes in him is not condemned.
27. Draw a second inference. Wherever there is any other hope, or a hope based upon anything else but this, the Spirit of God is not present. There may be much talk about him, but the Spirit himself is not there, for “other foundation can no man lay than what is laid, even Jesus Christ the righteous.” The Spirit will not bear witness to man’s homeborn presumptuous hopes. He bears witness to the finished work of Jesus Christ, and if you are relying upon that you have the Spirit. If you are building upon sacraments, works, orthodoxies, feelings or anything except Jesus Christ, you do not have the Spirit of God, for the Spirit of God never taught a man to build his house upon such sandy foundations. Beloved friend, you may therefore, answer enquiries about what is within, as far as they cause you distress, by turning your eye to Jesus, the Lord, our righteousness. “Look to me,” says Jesus, “and be saved.” Look away from self to God’s appointed propitiation. On that shameful tree hangs all your trust. Look up to Jesus upon his Father’s throne, for your hope dwells there.
28. I want to leave one further
thought upon every mind. Nothing should make us speak
with bated breath when we are lifting up Christ
crucified before the eyes of sinful men. There is no
doctrine, there is no experience, there is no decree of
the Father, there is no influence of the Spirit which
need for a moment make us hesitate when we are extolling
the Lord Jesus as an all sufficient Saviour for the very
chief of sinners. Here I stand this morning solemnly to
affirm before God that I have not a shadow of a hope of
seeing his face with acceptance except what lies in the
fact that Jesus Christ came into the world to save
sinners; I do sincerely trust in him, and in him alone.
What if I have preached the Gospel these twenty-five
years; what if I have brought souls to Jesus, not by
hundreds but by thousands, through the divine blessing;
what if I have been the means of founding and fostering
works of usefulness on the right hand and on the left;
truly, if these things were to be gloried in we might
glory before men, but far from it, we ascribe them all
to the Lord’s grace, and before his presence we lie in
the dust. We have no hope because of our works, no, nor
a shadow of hope; we have no reliance upon our graces,
no, nor a ghost of a reliance upon them. Jesus Christ
stood in my place; I, a guilty sinner, have taken
shelter by faith, which he has given me, beneath his
wings, and I hide myself in him. There is my hope, and I
do know that that is the hope of every true believer in
Christ here.
Not what these hands have done
Can save this guilty soul:
Not what this toiling flesh has borne
Can make my spirit whole.
Not what I feel or do
Can give me peace with God;
Not all my prayers, and sighs, and tears,
Can bear my awful load.
Thy work alone, oh Christ,
Can ease this weight of sin;
Thy blood alone, oh Lamb of God,
Can give me peace within.
29. Now we preach the same hope
to the ungodly. Hear what God’s word says to you. You
have broken his law and deserved his wrath, and he might
justly sweep you down to hell, but behold he addresses
you in tones of grace. You have no claim upon him; you
have no right to expect mercy at his hands because of
anything in you that could move him to pity; but in the
plenitude of his grace he has presented Christ to be a
propitiation for our sins, and the apostle adds, “And
not for ours only, but for the sins of the whole world.”
We preach Jesus Christ to you this morning, and say in
his own words, “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and
you shall be saved.” Come to Christ and trust in him,
and you shall be reconciled to God.
Your sins shall vanish quite away,
Though black as hell before;
Shall be dissolved beneath the sea
And shall be found no more.
Whoever you may be, and in whatever condition of
heart you may be, if you have seven demons in you, if
you are as vile as Lucifer himself in rebellion against
God, if you believe in the great atoning sacrifice you
shall have instantaneous pardon and acceptance in the
Beloved. Oh, do not hold out against such free and
boundless love. “God was in Christ reconciling the world
to himself, not imPutin g their trespasses to them,” and
“whoever believes in him shall not perish, but have
everlasting life.” Oh, yield, man. What are your works
except sin and death? What are your boasted
performances, your virtues, and your excellencies? All
rottenness in the sight of the heart searching God.
Abandon your refuges of lies, I urge you; leave them
now, lest the avalanche of divine wrath should overwhelm
both you and your refuges.
Come, guilty souls, and flee away,
Like doves to Jesus’ wounds;
This is the accepted gospel day,
Wherein free grace abounds.
Trust his Son Jesus; it is his command to you. In
other words, “believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and you
shall be saved,” for “he who believes and is baptised
shall be saved; but he who does not believe shall be
damned.” May God save us, for Christ’s sake. Amen.
[Portion Of Scripture Read Before Sermon —
Ga 4:1-5:6]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “God the Father, Attributes of God
— A Pardoning God” 202]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Gospel, Stated — The Gospel Worthy
Of All Acceptation” 531]
[See Spurgeon_Hymnal “Gospel, Stated — Faith Conquering”
533]
[a] Thermopylae: The name of a narrow pass on the
northeast coast of Greece between Thessaly and Locris,
the scene of a battle in 480 BC in which a small Greek
force temporarily withheld a Persian invasion; used
figuratively with reference to heroic resistance against
strong opposition. OED.
God the Father, Attributes of God
202 — A Pardoning God <112TH. />
1 Great God of wonders! all thy ways
Are matchless, God-like, and divine;
But the fair glories of thy grace
More God-like and unrivall’d shine:
Who is a pardoning God like thee?
Or who has grace so rich and free?
2 Crimes of such horror to forgive,
Such guilty, daring worms to spare;
This is thy grand prerogative,
And none shall in the honour share:
Who is a pardoning God like thee?
Or who has grace so rich and free?
3 In wonder lost, with trembling joy
We take the pardon of our God;
Pardon for crimes of deepest dye;
A pardon bought with Jesus’ blood:
Who is a pardoning God like thee?
Or who has grace so rich and free?
4 Oh may this strange, this matchless grace
This God-like miracle of love,
Fill the wide earth with grateful praise,
And all th’ angelic choirs above:
Who is a pardoning God like thee?
Or who has grace so rich and free?
President Davies, 1769.
Gospel, Stated
531 — The Gospel Worthy Of All Acceptation
1 Jesus, th’ eternal Son of God,
Whom seraphim obey,
The bosom of the Father leaves,
And enters human clay.
2 Into our sinful world he comes,
Messenger of grace,
And on the bloody tree expires,
A victim in our place.
3 Transgressors of the deepest stain
In him salvation find:
His blood removes the foulest guilt,
His Spirit heals the mind.
4 That Jesus saves from sin and hell,
Is truth divinely sure;
And on this rock our faith may rest
Immovably secure.
5 Oh let these tidings be received
With universal joy,
And let the high angelic praise
Our tuneful powers employ!
6 “Glory to God who gave his Son
To bear our shame and pain;
Hence peace on earth, and grace to men,
In endless blessings reign.”
Thomas Gibbons, 1769.
Gospel, Stated
533 — Faith Conquering <8S. />
1 The moment a sinner believes,
And trusts in his crucified God,
His pardon at once he receives,
Redemption in full through his blood;
Though thousands and thousands of foes
Against him in malice unite,
Their rage he through Christ can oppose
Led forth by the Spirit to fight.
2 The faith that unites to the Lamb,
And brings such salvation as this,
Is more than mere notion or name:
The work of God’s Spirit it is;
A principle, active and young,
That lives under pressure and load;
That makes out of weakness more strong
And draws the soul upward to God.
3 It treads on the world, and on hell;
It vanquishes death and despair;
And what is still stronger to tell,
It overcomes heaven by prayer;
Permits a vile worm of the dust
With God to commune as a friend;
To hope his forgiveness as just,
And look for his love to the end.
4 It says to the mountains, Depart,
That stand betwixt God and the soul;
It binds up the broken in heart,
And makes wounded consciences whole;
Bids sins of a crimson like dye
Be spotless as snow, and as white,
And makes such a sinner as I
As pure as an angel of light.
Joseph Hart, 1759.
http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2013/07/15/salvation-by-faith-and-work-of-the-spirit