The apostle Paul here makes a clear distinction between "spiritual" Christians, controlled and led by the Holy Spirit, and "carnal" Christians, still controlled by the desires of the flesh. A carnal Christian is a baby Christian. Baby Christians are a cause of great rejoicing when they are newborn believers, just like baby people. But if they remain babies indefinitely, they become an annoyance to hear and a tragedy to behold.
Each born-again believer needs urgently to "grow in
grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus
Christ" (2
Peter 3:18). That spiritual growth comes only through
study of the Word, accompanied by belief and obedience.
First there must be "the sincere |or 'logical'| milk of the
word" (1
Peter 2:2), but that is good only for the first stages
of growth. "For every one that useth milk is unskillful in
the word of righteousness:
for he is a babe. But strong meat belongeth to them that are
of full age, even those who by reason of use have their
senses exercised to discern both good and evil" (Hebrews
5:13-14). Scripture encourages us to grow to maturity
and then to continue growing.
Carnal Christians are not necessarily pseudo-Christians, although they should examine themselves to determine whether their profession of faith in Christ is genuine (2 Corinthians 13:5), but they should not be content to remain spiritual babes. Every Christian should be able to say with the prophet Jeremiah: "Thy words were found, and I did eat them; and thy word was unto me the joy and rejoicing of mine heart: for I am called by thy name, O LORD God of hosts" (Jeremiah 15:16). HMM http://www.icr.org/article/6072/