A Sermon Delivered On Sunday Evening, October 20, 1861, By Pastor C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington.
And of his fulness we have all received. (John 1:16)
1. There is no need to inform the Christian heart who the person is to whom reference is here made. The name of Jesus is a household word to you. Indeed, it is the word which will be found written upon your hearts when you die. That immortal word shall be the keynote of your eternal song when you shall enter into the immortality which remains for God’s people. Jesus! how sweet your name is to your people. It is a sonnet by itself. It is the sum of all music in two syllables. It is a hallelujah and the groundwork of an eternal hosanna in five letters. Jesus! we defy earth to equal it, and heaven itself to excel it. Jesus is heaven’s highest melody, as he is earth’s sweetest delight.
2. The text informs us that there is a fulness in Christ. There is a fulness of essential Deity, for “in him dwells all the fulness of the Godhead.” There is a fulness of perfect manhood, for in him bodily, that Godhead was revealed. Partaker of flesh and blood, made in all things like to his brethren, there was nothing lacking that was necessary to the perfection of mankind in him. There is a fulness of atoning efficacy in his blood, for “the blood of Jesus Christ, his Son, cleanses us from all sin.” There is a fulness of justifying righteousness in his life, for “there is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus.” There is a fulness of divine prevalence in his plea, for “he is able to save to the uttermost those who come to God by him; seeing he lives for ever to make intercession for them.” There is a fulness of victory in his death, for through death he destroyed him who had the power of death, that is the devil. There is a fulness of efficacy in his resurrection from the dead, for by it “we are begotten again to a lively hope.” There is a fulness of triumph in his ascension, for “when he ascended up on high he led captivity captive, and received gifts for men.” There is a fulness of unspeakable and unknown blessings; a fulness of grace to pardon, of grace to regenerate, of grace to sanctify, of grace to preserve and of grace to perfect. There is a fulness at all times; a fulness by day and a fulness by night; a fulness of comfort in affliction, a fulness of guidance in prosperity, a fulness of every divine attribute, of wisdom, of power, of love; a fulness which it were impossible to survey, much less to explore. There is everything summed up in a total; “the gathering together of all things in one” in Jesus. “It pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell.” In vain we strive to recount the holy wonder; it would be a theme which would exhaust an angel’s tongue to tell—the fulness which resides in Jesus our head, and abides for ever to answer our need.
3. And now what shall we say to these things! “Of his fulness we have all received.” The text seems to me to suggest four reflections. First, an appeal to our gratitude, “Glory be to Christ! for of his fulness we have all received.” Secondly, a discrimination of character, “Thus you may know the people of God, for of his fulness they have all received.” Thirdly, a sentence of admonition to believers, “Be wise, oh you people of God, be grateful, and be humble, for it is of his fulness you have received.” And in the last place here is to the sinner a word of sweet encouragement, “Come, all the saints invite you, for of his fulness they have all received.”
4. I. To begin with the first, the text constrains us to say, “GLORY BE TO CHRIST FOR HIS FULNESS, for all the saints have received of it.”
5. Appeal to those who died before the flood; ask those who trod in the steps of Enoch; go forward to Noah, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; ask the question of David and Samuel; come on through the prophets, to Isaiah and Jeremiah; ask them all, “Where did your faith come from? or your power to suffer, or your strength to conquer?” With united breath they answer, “We by faith received of his fulness who as yet had not come in the flesh.” Ask the saints in later times. I summon you, oh you bright apostles of the Lamb, “Where did your noble testimony and your unwavering constancy come from?” and they reply with the voice of John, their leader, “Of his fulness we have all received.” Appeal to the martyrs on their racks, on their blood stained gibbets, on their stakes and glowing fires; in their dungeons and damp dying places—ask the tenants of ten thousand graves, “Where did your triumph come from!” and they reply at once, “We have overcome through the blood of the Lamb.” “Of his fulness we have all received.” You should go through the list of the Reformers; you should ask Luther and Calvin, and Zwingli and Melancthon, and Wycliffe and Huss, and Jerome and Knox; and there is not one of them who will dare to say that he had anything of his own. You go over the list of the great preachers, and summoning them one by one, you should say to Augustine, to Chrysostom, to Bernard, and to those in later days, such as Latimer, Tyndale, and Hooper, and to the men who later still with Whitfield and with Wesley preached the Word, “Where did your boldness in confession come from? From where did your strength come from to bear the calumny of the age and to be the butt of human scorn, and yet never to flinch, much less to withdraw your testimony;” and they all reply, “Of his fulness we have all received.” Brethren, what a fulness must this be, when you think that a multitude which no man can number, a company beyond all human count have all received him! And there is not one of them who has received too little; they are all, as Rutherford has it, “drowned debtors to his grace;” or, as we put it, buried in debt to him. They are so indebted that they will never know how much they owe, but they feel that an eternal song will not be too long to utter their grateful praise. Fulness, indeed, there must be in him when all these streams have been continually flowing, and yet he is not dry; when all these mouths have been filled and yet the granary is not empty; when all these thirsty ones have had their drink, and yet the well springs up as free, as rich, as full as ever.
6. But you must note again, to the praise of Christ, not only did they all receive of his fulness, they all received all that they had. None of them had anything of their own. No apostle could say, “So far I am a debtor; but here I stand and claim the honour for myself”. With sin begins and ends the whole story of man; but where good appears, there grace begins; or, rather, the grace began before the good. For every good desire, for every holy thought, for every well spoken word, for every deed of daring, for every act of self-sacrifice, let Christ be honoured, for everything has come from him. If there is any virtue, any praise, anything that is lovely or of good report, go and cast it at his feet, for it came from him. He sowed the seed out of which it grew; he created the nature out of which these good things sprung. Oh, what must the fulness be from which all the saints received all that they have! But there is another way of estimating the fulness, by remembering that, albeit, all the saints have received all these things, yet it remains undiminished—a fulness still. There is not a drop less in Christ, though oceans have been taken away. There is not a spark less in that furnace, though many fires have been kindled from it. There is not a farthing less in that treasury, though millions of souls have been enriched. There is not a grain less in that granary, nor shall there be a grain less even when the whole world shall be sown, and all these sheaves shall come to the harvest. It is always blessed for the child of God to know that in Christ there is enough for all the saints, enough for each, enough for evermore; and when they have had all and everything that they can have, still there is as much left as when they began. I noticed in Venice at the wells, that the people came to them early in the morning, because very soon afterwards they were almost dry, and it needed some two or three hours for the well to spring up again. Ah! but it is never so with Christ. Come early in the morning, oh you thousands of seekers, and that well is full; come at high noon, oh you thirsty ones, and the well is full; come when the sun is going down, you who are wearied with your day of toil, for the well is always full. Ah! come at midnight, you whose sun is set, who are lost in the darkness of despair, for you shall still find that the well is full; never exhausted; indeed, never diminished; always springing up, always overflowing. As long as there shall be souls found who need to drink of his fulness, the supply shall be abundant.
7. Though there are many things to say on each division of my subject, you must excuse me if I say very little. You must take the text home and think of it for yourselves. Spirits around the throne, I hear you sing tonight, “Of his fulness we have all received.” Saints on earth, speeding your way to the eternal triumphs, join their song and say, “Of his fulness we have all received.” Let no voice be silent, let no tongue be dumb, but let every soul say, “Of his fulness too, I have received, and glory be to his name.”
8. II. Now for our second point. The text also teaches us HOW TO DISTINGUISH THE CHRISTIAN, for it says, “Of his fulness we have all received.”
9. There are some in this world who obtain their religion from their fathers and mothers. They go to church, or perhaps to chapel, because there is a family pew there, and all their family used to go. They speak about “our church” and “our denomination,” as though their grandfather had left his religion in his last will and testament for a legacy to them. Let such know that religion is not to be inherited. It is a personal matter. No man can sponsor another. One of the most ridiculous and pestilent of human inventions is the idea of making one man stand representative for another, or an adult for a child. Every one must appear before God, and be judged for ourselves. Jesus Christ is the only surety. Truly, we should have enough to do to answer for ourselves at the last, without attempting to make a reply for other people. To our own master we must stand or fall. We have a divinely appointed substitute. Therefore we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. But you have received your grace, you say, from your parent. If that is the only place you got it from, then please remember you do not belong to the family of Christ. There are others who have a religion of their own: they base it on good works. They have always acted uprightly; they have shut their shops on a Sunday; they do not cheat—at least not often, not more than other people; they speak the truth, and they endeavour to do their best. They would not mind helping a poor neighbour; or if they are in richer circumstances, their guinea is always ready whenever the subscription list is placed before them. And they say, “Well, if it does not go well with me, it will be hard with a great many people.” That is quite correct; indeed it will go very hard with a great many people. But this religion of theirs is of their own making. Then sometimes when men get rich they think they will, as it were, put the finest fruit on the top of the bushel, and they leave a donation to some society. A very good plan, indeed, by the way, but a pitiful thing if it is left with the view of getting merit by it. So now they say, “It will all be well: there will be two or three alms houses built. I have been a good fellow while I have lived, and it will surely be well with me at the end.” You do not belong to the same company as the saints who have gone before. You have evidently nothing to do with the apostle John, for his fulness came from Christ. It is quite apparent you can never share his heaven; you can never enjoy his bliss; you can never enter into his rest. What he had he owed to divine grace; but it seems what you have is of your own making. Your robes are of your own spinning, your fire of your own kindling, your coin of your own minting, your merits of your own merchandise. Oh, do not be deceived, these things will fail you at the last, and you will find them as a dream when one awakes. All your fine righteousness shall disappear as a shadow when your conscience is aroused upon your deathbed. But others have a better kind of religion than this. They do not believe the Calvinistic doctrine, that without Christ we can do nothing. They acknowledge that without him we cannot do much; still they pretend that with him they can do just a little. If we cannot save ourselves, yet we can believe in our own strength. So they take the first step. They begin the good work in themselves. And then their divines teach them that they must persevere—indeed, if they do not, if they will not do their part, God will leave them. The grace of God is dependent upon their good behaviour; so they try to behave themselves to keep the grace of God. They “use the grace of God” as they call it. They try to hold on to the end by themselves. And what does it all come to! To such I say, it is very obvious that you do not belong to those old fashioned saints who lived in the Bible times, for all they had they received from Christ. They did not get the beginning from themselves—he was Alpha: they did not get the ending—he was Omega. They did not get anything from self; they sought and they found Christ for all. If you had asked an old saint his opinion about salvation, he would have not replied in the language of Jonah, “Salvation is from the Lord.” Free will doctrines, creature power, and human strength, were unknown in Bible times. They were the invention of a man called Pelagius; they were newly revamped and made a little less objectionable by Van Harmin, called Arminius. There are some who to this day have adopted “these old and patched shoes upon their feet, and old garments upon them, and all the bread of their provision is dry and mouldy,” and they appear like Gibeonites in the Lord’s hosts. I do not say that many of them shall not be saved, but they shall be hewers of wood and drawers of water in the midst of the congregation all their days, for they never can come into the liberty by which Christ makes us free, while they believe those adulterated doctrines, those traditions of men, instead of the doctrine and revelation of Christ Jesus the Lord.
10. Now, let us try to identify the true Christian—the enlightened Christian. The true Christian has all from Christ; the heaven taught Christian feels it is so. You remember that the apostle Paul said about himself that he was the chief of sinners. A little while before he says that he was the least of all the saints, and last of all he says, “Though I am nothing.” John Newton says, “Young Christians think little of themselves; growing Christians think nothing of themselves; full grown Christians think less than nothing of themselves.” So as we grow up we grow down; as Christ increases we must decrease; so he is glorified, the flesh gets dishonoured in our esteem. Now, what do you say, brothers and sisters, did you receive all the grace you have from Christ? Is he all in all to you? Are you resting wholly and simply, and only on him? Can you say as poor Jack did in that story I once told you,—
I’m a poor sinner and nothing at all,
But Jesus Christ is my all in all?
Have you learned to depend on him for all things, and on self for nothing? Have you seen the rottenness and emptiness of all human merit? Have you learned the deceitfulness and desperate wickedness of all human trust? If so, rejoice, for you belong to that company who can say, “Of his fulness we have all received.” Sometimes the devil will say to us, “Well, you do a great deal in the cause of Christ; you do not have a moment’s rest from the moment you wake in the morning to the time you go to sleep at night; always thinking of something for Christ and doing something for him.” And, then, proud flesh says, “Ah! you have laboured more abundantly than all of them.” Indeed, indeed, my brethren. When we come to look upon all our works, those of us who have toiled the most for Christ, I am sure we cannot find any satisfaction in them. In reviewing all that I have attempted to do, I can only say, as far as my own personal experience goes, I am as heartily sick of my own righteousness as I am of my sins. I feel as much reason to have God’s grace over the best deeds as over the worst. I often lie down in the very dust of self-abasement, feeling that I have nothing,—no, not a rag of my own,—no, not a grain of merit, not an atom in which I can trust. As abject a sinner as there is out of hell if I look into myself, it is my only satisfaction that I am enabled to look to Christ, and to Christ alone. All that is of Nature’s spinning must be unravelled; all that is of Nature’s manufacture must be broken in pieces. We must unhoof the horses and burn the chariots of human strength in the fire, for thus says the Spirit, “I will stain the pride of all glory, and bring into contempt all the excellent of the earth.” “Yes, doubtless, and we count all things as loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus our Lord.” Here is our struggle—“that we may win Christ and be found in him, not having our own righteousness which is of the law, but the righteousness which is of God by faith.”
11. III. Thirdly, we draw from the text A SENTENCE OF ADMONITION TO THE BELIEVER, “Of his fulness we have all received.”
12. Should not the believer be of all men the most humble? I have heard sometimes of a man being a Christian, and yet being proud. Now, a proud Christian is a singular contradiction. Yet you do know some, you would not say they were not godly people; but, then, their coat is made of the best broadcloth, and they think it would be a little beneath them if they were to speak to those who wear fustian or white coats during the week. They are little better off in the world, and so they do not receive their poorer brethren. This is the most silly pride in the world. I do not have a word to say about it. It is too insignificant to waste a man’s words on it. But there is some pride which a Christian man will entertain, and almost think it is humility. It is a pride about his experience,—a pride of having grown wise at last. He thinks he has learned too much ever to be proud, which proves that he is puffed up beyond measure. He says, “Well, those young people are very self-conceited.” He looks down on beginners and says, “Their greatest danger is to be lifted up with pride;” while as for himself, good sober man, so old and experienced, it is not possible that he should be proud—yet proud all the while. To such we say, what do you have that you have not received? I know people say it is more respectable to owe thirty thousand pounds than it is to be in debt for three. But if I must be in debt, I think I would rather be the smaller debtor. Yet how many there are because they have received more from God than others—that is they are greater debtors than other—truly they are proud. You have more gifts than I have! well, it only means you have got twice as much work to do as I have. So you have more wealth than I; that means you are more in debt to God than I am, and you are proud of being in debt. Let the Christian be a humble minded man. Yet we talk about humility. What a lump of pride we are—fussy, stuck up, wanting to have respect paid to us. If someone comes between the wind and our nobility, how angry we are. If someone abuses us, what a state we are in. And oh, if anyone calls us bad names, how harshly we consider ourselves to be treated. If we thought less of ourselves we would not be quite so sensitive. Where should dust go except on the dunghill? and where should they put the man who knows himself to be vile except in the worst place? Indeed, let them put us there, they will not give us worse than we deserve if we come to know ourselves in the sight of God. Indeed, we may say of the slanderer, “Man, you have not hit it, you have not found out my fault; if you knew me better you could hit me harder.” Indeed, we might sometimes say to some cruel enemy, “you have made some mistake there, for I am innocent of that before God; but if you had read my heart and known how false I have been to my Lord, and how unbelieving, you might have exposed me, and wounded me in a vital place, and stabbed me under the fifth rib.” I think we ought always to say, “Well, we do not deserve it for that, but we deserve it for something else, so we will take it patiently, and be willing that men should wipe their shoes on us if it will only glorify Christ.” Indeed, let them call us demons if we may only help to do angel’s work in redeeming men; let them mock us, hiss at us, and say, “Ah! there goes a hypocrite!” or anything else they like, if we may only magnify Christ while living, and enjoy him when we shall come to die. Be humble Christian, for what do you have that you have not received?
13. Next, let us be grateful. All that we have we have received from Christ. Let us love him. When our friends give us love we give them love in return. But what is that which we owe mother, father, husband, wife, or friend, compared with what we owe to Christ? Let your hearts burn, let your love be inflamed. Fall at his dear feet; embrace them with affection. Spend, and be spent for him. Live for him and be ready to die for him. For all you have you have received from his fulness. I think that what we need as a Church is more recognition of the gifts we have as coming from Christ. I do not think we have the gratitude we ought to have to him. We do not make sacrifices for him. We give, it is true, to this cause and to that, but are there half a dozen Christians here who have ever made a sacrifices for Christ? He gives us blood and we give him a few tears. He gives us sweat and we give him cold services. He gives us groans and we give him languishing hymns. He gives us life and death, body, soul, and spirit, and we give him only what we can spare after we have first looked to ourselves—and not all that in the most of cases. Let us feel, oh God, let us feel gratitude to Christ. As fire within our bones, as a flame within our hearts, and a sevenfold strength in our spirits, not only to believe in his name, but also to suffer for his sake; let gratitude be the inspiration of our lives.
14. IV. I do not have time nor strength to enlarge further upon these points, therefore the last and not the least important. The text seems to me to be A MOST SWEET INVITATION; A MOST BLESSED ENCOURAGEMENT TO POOR NEEDY SINNERS.
15. So, sinner, you need a new heart tonight. You will never be able to make your heart new yourself—he must give it to you. So, sinner, you need repentance—you can never repent by yourself. He is exalted on high to give repentance. So you want a sense of your own sin and sinfulness—he can make you feel it, for he felt it all himself. So you do feel your sin, you say, and you want to have it pardoned—he can pardon it, and without exception he has power to forgive sins on earth. Do not tell me how vile you have been—he can pardon you. Say not you are guilty of aggravated crimes—he can forgive you. Tell me even that you have stained your hands with blood—he is able to try wash out that red stain, and make you whiter than snow. Sinner, sinner, sinner, do you need to have your aching heart filled with peace tonight?—he can do it. Of his fulness all the host in heaven have received. Of his fulness all the saints on earth have received. And you, poor weeping sinner, you may, you shall receive, too. They had nothing to bring to him any more than you have. They came to him black—as black as you, and he washed them. They came to him lost—lost as you can possibly be,—he saved them, and he can save you. He asks you to do nothing yourself, but to trust him and him alone. He is God—oh! trust the Omnipotent One. He is perfect man—oh! trust the Meritorious One. He died—oh! trust his dying sacrifice. He lives—oh! trust his authoritative plea. Sinner, if we asked you to trust a man, we should think it right that you should demur. If he pretended to be a priest, and asked you to trust him, you might turn upon your heel with a sneer. But I bid you to trust in no mere man, but in him who died upon the cross. And he is worthy of your trust. Those millions redeemed from death and hell will tell you, “Worthy is the Lamb!”—and thousands here below will tell you, too, “He is worthy of all your confidence.” May the Spirit of God graciously lead you out of self into Christ, and enable you once and for all to put your trust in him.
16. I will tell you, tonight, an anecdote which I think I have repeated before, but not in this house. There was a poor man who had been a long while burdened in spirit: one night he had a dream. To dreams we attach no importance; but this dream happens to be an allegory. He dreamed that he stood at the gates of heaven, longing to enter but he did not dare to, and could not, for sin had shut him out. He was longing to come, but he dare not. At length he saw approaching the pearly gates a company of men who came singing. They were well dressed in white robes. So he stepped up to one of them, and he said to them, “Who are you?” And they replied, “We are the goodly fellowship of the prophets.” He said, “Alas! I cannot enter with you.” And he watched them until they had passed through the gates, and he heard outside, the voice of song as they were received with welcome. Cast down and troubled, he watched until he saw another company approach, and they came with music and rejoicing. He said to them, “Who are you?” They were great hosts who had washed their robes, and they replied, “We are the noble army of martyrs.” He said, “I cannot go with you;” and when he heard the shouts a second time ascending from within the gates, his heart was heavy within him at the thought that it was not possible for him to enter there. Then came a third company, and he detected in the vanguard the apostles, and after them there came mighty preachers and confessors of the word. He said in his heart, “Alas! I cannot go with you, for I am no preacher, and I have done nothing for my Master.” His heart was ready to break, for they entered and were lost to his sight; and he heard the triumphant acclamations as the Master said, “Well done, enter into the joy of your Lord.” But as he waited, he saw a greater company approaching. He saw in the forefront Saul of Tarsus, Mary Magdalene, the thief who died upon the cross; and they came streaming on. So he said to one of them, “Who are you?” And they replied, “We are a company of sinners whom no man can number, saved by blood, through the rich, free, sovereign grace of God.” Indeed, all the companies might have said the same, and the dream would have been more complete. But as this poor man, with the tears in his eyes, heard this word, he said, “Thank God, I can go with you, for I am a sinner like you, and like you I will trust in the merit of him who died on Calvary.” So he joined their ranks, and was about to enter, but he said in his heart, “When we come in there shall be no songs; they will admit us, but it will be in silence, for we bring no honour to God; we have done nothing for him,—there will be no voices of music when we come in.” But to his surprise the acclaim was louder, the music was more melodious, and the shouts of acclamation were louder by far, while they said, “Here are they who come to complete the number of the host whom Jesus bought with his blood.”
17. Now, sinner, let your ear be attentive, and let your heart bow down to listen while I admonish you. What does it matter that you are a poor sinner! If you believe in Christ, you can come in as a poor sinner. Indeed, this is the way we all must come, for there are not, after all—though our imagination, like the dream, may suggest it—there are not two ways of entrance. We all come to him, as empty to be filled, as naked to be clothed, as lost to be saved. Let me, then, just express the way of salvation plainly to all of you. “He who believes and is baptized shall be saved.” So said Christ. This was the commission which he gave to his apostles. What is it to believe? To believe is to trust Christ. To put it as the negro said, “Massa, I fall flat down on de promise.” That is to believe—to fall flat on the finished work and sure promise of Christ.
18. The Lord enable you to be rid of self and self-confidence, and to trust Christ. Then, let hell roar, let earth rage, let the law thunder, let the precept threaten, let conscience accuse; but oh let the Son of God arise. Bound by his word, he will display a strength appropriate for your case. He will never permit you to perish, neither shall any pluck you out of his hand. Amen.
http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2010/03/12/fulness-of-christ-received