A Sermon Delivered On Sunday Morning, October 2, 1864, By C. H. Spurgeon, At The Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington.

In whom you also trusted, after you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after you believed, you were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise. (Ephesians 1:13)

1. Many sincerely seeking souls are in great trouble because they have not yet attained an assurance of their interest in Christ Jesus: they dare not take any comfort from their faith because they suppose that it has not attained a sufficient strength. They have believed in the Lord Jesus, and they have his promise that they shall be saved, but they are not content with this—they want to get assurance, and then they suppose they shall have a better evidence for their salvation than the mere word of the Saviour. Such people are under a great mistake; but since that mistake is a very painful one, and exercises the most injurious influence upon them, we will spend this morning in trying, as God shall help us, to clear up their difficulty, and to let them see that if they believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, even though they should not have attained the precious grace of full assurance of faith, yet nevertheless they are saved, and being justified by faith, may rightfully enjoy peace with God through Jesus Christ our Lord. Their mistake seems to me to be this—they look for ripe fruit upon a tree in the spring, and because that season yields nothing but blossoms, they conclude the tree to be barren. They go to the source of a river—they find it a little rippling brook, and because it will not float a huge ocean liner, they conclude that it will never reach the sea, and that in fact it is not a true part of the river at all. They look upon themselves as being little children, and such they are; but because they cannot speak plainly on account of having been so newly born, they therefore conclude that they are not the children of God at all. They see strong men in Christ Jesus performing great exploits; and because they are still only young and feeble, they conclude that they are not in the family of grace. They compare themselves with giants in the Church of God and then because they rightly perceive the difference between themselves and these mighty ones, they imagine that they are not saved, that they cannot be numbered among the faithful, and have no part nor lot in this matter. They put the last things first. They make comforts essentials. They consider what is the fruit of grace to be the root of grace, and in this they pierce themselves through with many sorrows. Perhaps they will not fall into this error again if they have a proper understanding of the text before us.

2. The apostle Paul here explains the process by which sealing—the sealing of assurance—is obtained. There are three steps by which the hallowed elevation is reached. The first is hearing—they heard first the preaching of the Word; the second is believing; and then, thirdly, “after you believed, you were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise.”

Faith Comes By Hearing

3. I. To begin then, faith comes by HEARING.

4. The preaching of the gospel is God’s soul saving ordinance. It has pleased God by the “foolishness of preaching” to save those who believe. In every age God raises up men who faithfully proclaim his Word, and, as one departs, another arrives. Elijah ascends to glory, but his mantle falls upon Elisha. Paul does not die until Timothy is in the field. This true apostolic succession is continued for evermore, for when we do not know where to find ministers, we may rest assured that in nooks and corners the Lord is preparing men for his work.

5. The true preacher has a claim upon men’s attention. If God has sent him, men should receive him. If he comes as an ambassador from the King of kings, let his commission be proven, and he has a right to receive the careful and prayerful attention of all who come in his way. Indeed, more, God’s true ambassador not only claims a hearing, but he wins it, for there is an attractiveness in his theme which holds men’s attention: “I, if I am lifted up,” said Christ, “will draw all men to me”; and among the other drawings there is this particular fact, that men are drawn to hear where Christ is preached. He who preaches Christ has golden chains coming from his mouth by which he binds men’s ears, if not their hearts; they are not all bound to salvation, but they shall be bound somehow: the savour shall go forth even though it should be a savour of death to death, and not of life to life. The preacher claims a hearing and he wins it.

6. What is that message which we are to hear in order for the attaining of faith, and, through faith, of full assurance? Our text is very expressive, for it tells us, “You heard the Word of truth, the gospel of your salvation.” It is of little use to hear what is not the Word of truth, no, it is worse than useless, for we shall soon be misled by error. And if the preaching is not concerning the Word of truth, even though it should be a word of truth, yet it can be of no value for obtaining faith: it must be the Word—the Word particularity above all others having truth and substance in it. There is no doubt that the expression here is a Hebraism for “the true Word,” “you heard the true Word.” Oh brethren, how joyous it is to us to know God’s Word to be true. We have proved it in our own souls, and thus can bear our witness to you concerning it. If we do not speak according to the true Word of God, reject us, for what will bless you, must have a “Thus says the Lord” to support it, and must be based and founded upon the revelation of the Most High, otherwise it cannot be of saving service, seeing it is not the Word which is infallibly true.

7. No doubt that the expression signifies the highest truth, truth as much the truth among other truths, as the Bible is the book above all other books. What I must hear for my salvation is not an important doctrine which may or may not be believed, but the Word without which men must perish in their sins. We may also remind you that the “Word of truth” is a phrase in contrast to the law. Compare the revelation of Christ with that of Moses: Moses revealed much gospel truth, but it was in shadow, not by a plain word of teaching; and hence we now declare that the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ. Christ is the substance of all those shadows which Moses had to bring before the people’s minds; and hence there is an emphasis about the gospel as being not metaphorical truth, but solid truth—the essential truth. As the mountain towers high above the surrounding plain, so the great truth that “God was made flesh, and lived among us”—the faithful saying that “Jesus Christ came into the world to seek and to save sinners,” towers above all other truth, and demands our first and our best thoughts; and since the sun outshines all other lights, even so the revelation of truth in the gospel of Christ excels all other revelations. It is the Word of truth.

8. But the text also adds, “the gospel”—“the gospel of your salvation.” You are to listen to the gospel—to what is good news—to something totally new to the world’s natural religion—something which came fresh from God: God’s great novelty—something good—good in the deepest sense—infinitely good—good for your soul’s best interests—good in answering the craving appetite of your poor hungry spirit.

9. It must be good news—it must be evangelical doctrine to which you must listen if you would obtain faith. Faith does not come by seeing. Men do not get faith by looking at a priest manipulating bread and wine, or sprinkling drops of baptismal water. The symbols of the Church of Rome do not create faith. They may attract attention; they may please the imagination and delight the taste, but they do not create the faith of God’s elect. It is the gospel—the gospel preached and heard which does this through the power of the Holy Spirit. We do not obtain faith through ordinances: no matter if even God himself prescribed them; they are not the channel through which faith comes. The apostle expressly declares that “faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.” It is not through the eye gate, but through the ear gate, that salvation comes to us. God may, and doubtless does, infuse grace into us by channels other than the sense of hearing; but, at any rate, the usual way in which grace comes streaming into the soul is by hearing—and that is the hearing of the gospel; not the hearing of tradition; not the hearing of supposition; not the hearing of poetic imaginations; but the hearing of that old gospel, which was first proclaimed by Jesus on the Mount, and afterwards by his apostles, and to this day is still proclaimed with trumpet tongue by those who know its quickening power. You must hear the gospel—and observe, it is called the gospel of your salvation. You will never obtain faith, dear friends, unless you look upon the gospel as the great means of salvation, and come earnestly enquiring and desiring that it may be made to you the gospel of your salvation; not of another man’s, but of your salvation. I cannot say to every unconverted man, “This gospel will save you,” but I can say this, that, if you receive this gospel, it certainly will, and that the moment it is accepted by the heart it is the gospel of your salvation. Reject it—it will be a savour of death to death to you; but if the Holy Spirit shall come with it, and command your will and win your assent and consent to it, then it is indeed the gospel of your salvation. Are you a sinner? “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.” Inasmuch as this is worthy of all acceptance, it is worthy of your acceptance, and is in a sense even now the gospel of your salvation. We know that Christ came to “seek and to save those who were lost.” Are you lost? Then in a sense it is the gospel of your salvation, seeing that you are lost. If you can grasp that cheering word with the hand of faith, you will say, “Yes, lost as I am, I believe Christ came to save the lost, and I trust him alone to save me”; then it is the gospel of your salvation, in a very high and special sense, seeing that now you have been saved by it. The great end, it seems to me, of the preaching of the gospel is just this—the preacher should always be aiming so to preach it that he may discover those souls to whom this is the gospel of their salvation; so labouring to bring it home, both by persuading by the terrors of the law and by the love of Jesus, that men shall—through the Spirit of God accompanying the Word—be led, through hearing, to lay hold upon Christ and so to be saved. Thus I have told you what you have to hear. May I admonish you carefully to judge every preacher, not by his gifts, not by his powers or speech, not by his status in society, not by the respectability of his congregation, not by the prettiness of his Church, the grandeur of the ceremonies, or the peculiar beauty of his vestments, but by this—does he preach the Word of truth, the gospel of your salvation? If he does, your sitting under his ministry may prove to you the means of creating faith in you; but if he does not, you cannot expect God’s blessing, for you are not using God’s ordinance, but the ordinance of man.

10. The hearing of the gospel involves the hearer in responsibility. It is a great privilege to hear the gospel. You may smile and think there is nothing very great in it. The damned in hell know. Oh! what would they give if they could hear the gospel now?—if they could come back and entertain only the shadow of a hope that they might yet escape from the wrath to come? The saved in heaven estimate this privilege at a high rate, for, having obtained salvation and eternal life through the preaching of this gospel, they can never cease to bless their God for calling them by his Word of truth. Oh that you knew it! On your death beds the listening to a gospel sermon will seem another thing than it seems to be now. Now you may come out of curiosity, and go away and forget it; but when grim death and you shall stand face to face, you will find it quite another thing to have had God’s Word spoken to you, and you will hear such a word as this, “You stumbled at the word because you were disobedient, and therefore woe has come upon you to the uttermost.”

11. I must also add that if hearing is really so gracious an ordinance, it becomes Christian men and women to pray the Lord to send forth labourers into his vineyard, to entreat him to bless all efforts used to train our young ministers for future conflict. I admonish you not to forget to aid our Pastor’s College, both with your gifts and your prayers. It should bring afresh to the thoughts of all of you the duty of praying for those who are engaged in preaching the Word, for their preaching is nothing, unless as the Spirit goes with it; and though, when the Spirit goes with it the shout of the King is heard in our camps, let him withdraw, and there is nothing except disappointment and dismay in the hosts of God. Pray for us, brethren. We trust we have a good conscience and endeavour to free ourselves of the blood of souls. We need our hearers to pray for us and hold up our hands as Aaron and Hur held up the hands of Moses on the mount. Be diligent in hearing the Word. If you are saved, still listen to it for your soul’s health; if you are not saved, neglect no opportunities for listening. Lie at this pool of Bethesda. Who can tell if you may yet step in when the angel does move the waters, or Jesus himself may come and walk through those five porches, and ask you to take up your bed and walk? Waste no Sabbath in going where you cannot hear the gospel; but when you do hear the gospel, hear it with all your ears; give your whole soul to it: just as the thirsty earth drinks in the descending showers, so drink in the Word of God; just as newly born babes receive the unadulterated milk of the Word, so receive what is able to save your souls; and through hearing may faith come, and through faith may you gain the assurance which you so earnestly desire.

After Hearing Came Belief

12. II. After hearing came BELIEF.

13. We know that believing does not always follow hearing immediately. There is a case told of Mr. Flavel having preached a sermon which was blessed to a man, I think eighty-five years afterwards, so that the seed may lay long buried in dust; yet, if that man had not heard that sermon, speaking after the manner of men, he would not have received the quickening Word. You may have heard the gospel for a long time in vain, and it should be to you a source of very serious enquiry if you have done so—it should set you trembling lest the Word should never be the savour of life to you, but at the same time do not renounce the hearing because so far you have had no blessing, for faith comes by hearing. Continue still to listen; continue still to search the Word; and, if your soul desires faith, God does not deny faith to any in whom he has really implanted a desire after it. Faith will yet, we trust, come while you are hearing.

14. This belief, you observe, is called trusting. Kindly look at the verse: “In whom you also trusted.” The translators have borrowed that word “trusted,” very properly, from the twelfth verse. Do not, because you see it in italics, think that it is not properly there. It is not in the original, but being in the twelfth verse it is very rightly understood here. Believing then is trusting. If you want it summed up in the shortest word, it is just this—trusting Christ.

15. A message comes to me upon good authority—I believe it; believing it, I necessarily trust it. My receiving of the message is so far good, but the essential act, the act essential to salvation is the trusting—the trusting in Christ. The process of faith may be thus illustrated. You know a friend of yours to be perfectly reliable—you are in debt. He tells you that if you will trust him to pay the debt, he will give you a receipt for it on the spot. Now, you look at him, you consider his ability to pay it; you consider the probability that he means what he is saying. Having once made up your mind that he is truthful, you could not then say, “I cannot believe you.” If you once know that person to be truthful, I utterly deny that you can hold any argument about your power to believe him. So, if Jesus Christ declares that he “came into the world to save sinners,” and, if he tells me, as he does tell me, that “whoever believes in him shall not perish, but have eternal life”—if I am already enabled by God’s Spirit to believe in the perfect truthfulness of Christ, I should be lying to my own soul if I said I did not have power to believe in him. Understand, power to believe in Christ is the gift of the Holy Spirit. But the Holy Spirit has given that power to all men who know the perfect truthfulness of Christ. It must be so, if you just look at it for a moment—it must be so. If I know the perfect truthfulness of a man, I lie if I say to him, “I cannot believe you.” Why, it follows, as a matter of course, that I must believe if I am convinced that he is worthy of credit. Just so, when I am assured of Christ that his testimony is worthy of my belief; I have no right then to plead that I cannot believe him. Notice that I am only speaking to those who have gone as far as that, and there are hundreds of you who have; when you tell me you cannot believe, I reply, “My dear friend, you can believe. When the Holy Spirit is giving you enough enlightenment to know that Christ is faithful and true, that enlightenment is your power to believe.” And this is according to the rules of common sense as well as according to the rules of experience. Do not stand, therefore, and say, “I cannot believe what Christ says.” Do you believe him to be true? “Yes,” you say, “I dare not say otherwise.” Then you can believe what he says. But do you believe that Christ is true? I fear you do not. I believe that John discovered the secret of your unbelief when he said, “He who does not believe has made God a liar, because he has not believed on his Son.” That is the crux of it. You really do think God to be a liar! Do you shrink from that charge? Ah! but I must bring it against you again, for if you know God to be true, I insist upon it, and your own reason tells you it is so, that you cannot help believing in a person you know to be true. I fear that you are making God a liar; and if you deny that charge, then I arrest you at the other point at once, and demand of you that you do exercise faith and trust in the Lord Jesus Christ now. It is trusting Christ that saves the soul.

16. Now a few remarks about believing. Faith in Christ is the work of God’s Holy Spirit. In proof of this we have many Scriptures. No man ever did yet believe in Christ until the Holy Spirit had quickened him and illuminated his understanding, so that he perceived the truthfulness of Christ’s character and was then led to trust him. But in the next place, although faith is the work of the Spirit it is the act of man. The Holy Spirit does not believe for me: there is nothing for him to believe. Repentance is the work of the Holy Spirit, but the Holy Spirit does not repent: he has nothing to repent of. He works in me to will and to do, but I will and I do: he does not will nor do what I ought to will and do. If I have a person here who is ignorant and I teach him, when he acquires knowledge, that knowledge is my gift to him and my work in him: at the same time he acquires that knowledge himself, and it would never have been his if he had not yielded up his faculties to be taught. Man believes; and whenever people say to you, “Well, if it is the work of the Holy Spirit, how can it be the duty of man?” Remind them that while it is the work of the Holy Spirit, it is not the act of the Holy Spirit, The Holy Spirit does not believe, it is the man who believes. The Spirit moves upon us, and by his mysterious agency takes away the natural unbelief of the soul and then we believe; but man is not passive in the act of believing. A dead man does not believe, the man is quickened, and then his quickened spirit lays hold of revealed truth.

17. Observe this, further, that faith is due to Christ. The faithful and true witness demands of me that I should believe what he says. Sinner, this is the unkindest cut you can give to Christ—to doubt him. I tell you that all his sufferings on the tree did not insult him so much as when you say, “I cannot trust you.” What, not trust the eternal arm on which the earth hangs?! Not trust the bleeding hands which have opened the gates of heaven for the very chief of sinners?! Not trust the streaming side out of which there gushes blood and water to cleanse the guilt and the power of sin?! Not trust God’s own Son, the Mighty God, the Redeemer of Men?! It is due to him that you should with your whole heart lean upon him and give him all your confidence.

18. This faith is essential to salvation. Assurance is not essential, but no man can be saved unless he trusts in the Lord Jesus Christ. You may get to heaven with a thousand doubts and fears; you may get to heaven without some of those graces of the Spirit which are the ornaments of the believer’s neck, but you cannot get there without the life giving grace of faith. You must have that, and as long as you continue to say, “I will not trust Christ; I want dreams, visions, experiences, revelations; I want terrors of conviction; I want this, I want that”; as long as you do this you cut yourself off from peace. Until you set your seal to God’s Word, God will never set his seal to your faith.

19. Notice again, this faith is not required in any particular degree. In order for salvation, it is not declared in Scripture that you are to believe up to a certain strength, but if you have faith as a grain of mustard seed—if that is a mountain moving faith, surely it shall be a soul saving faith. Faith is not to be estimated by its quantity but by its quality. If you have no more faith than a smoking flax has of fire, yet he will not quench you: if you have no more power of faith than a bruised reed has of strength, yet he will not break you: if you are not a man, but an infant in grace—indeed, if you are scarcely a healthy infant, if there is only faith in you, although you are cast out as unswaddled and unwashed, yet he passes by and looks upon you. Can you only trust him? That is the thing. If you only trust him as a drowning man clutches a rope; if you look to Jesus, as it were, out of the corner of your eye, though there are so many tears in your eye that you cannot see him as completely as you desire—though you cannot see him at all for your comfort, yet you see him for salvation. If you have received him, desire great faith, but remember that little faith will carry you to heaven through Jesus Christ.

20. Observe, further, that this faith is very variable, but it is not perishable. Faith may go to an ebb, as the tide does, but it will come to a flood again. When faith is at its flood, the man is not therefore the more saved; and when faith is at its ebb, the man is not therefore the less saved; for, after all, salvation does not lie in faith, but in Christ; and faith is only the connecting link between the soul and Christ. Faith may take Christ up in its arms, like Simeon, and it is true faith; but, on the other hand, faith may only venture to touch the hem of Jesus’ garment, and that faith makes men whole. Some of us can look the Saviour in the face, and even kiss him with the kisses of our mouth, and others may only venture to come behind him in the throng, all timid and afraid—but faith, if it is faith, let it change as it may, still it saves. Faith—if it is faith—let it sink as it may, it can never drown: it may live in the flames, but it shall never be burned. He who once gets this incorruptible seed, shall find it living and remaining in him for ever.

21. This faith is created in us by the Spirit of God, according to the laws of the mind. When God works upon matter, he works according to the laws of matter. I do not find, apart from miracles, that God violates the law of gravity—that he breaks any of the great laws with which he has stamped matter; and when the Spirit of God comes to work on man, he does not break the laws with which he regulates the mind. Now, it seems to be one of the laws of the mind, that a man should believe a thing not by trying to believe it, but by force of evidence. If you now sit down, for instance, and try to believe in the explosion of the powder magazines yesterday,¹ if you have any doubt about it, you may try, as long as you like, to believe it—you cannot do it by trying. You must go through another process. You cannot pump faith up from your own mind. How do I get to believe in the explosion of the powder mills? There are certain newspapers—I have confidence in those newspapers, and as I read the account, I believe it. Or I meet with certain people who either heard the explosion, or saw some of the effects produced by it, and now I believe without any effort at all—I cannot help believing. Belief comes necessarily from my having confidence in those who tell me so. Now, the Spirit of God when about to produce faith, frequently leads men to think about Christ. Christ is set forth before them crucified. They perceive that “Here is a great wonder—God clothed in human flesh to suffer for human sin!” The mind thinks, “There is something here which meets my conscious needs. I can see how God can be just, for he punishes his Son—and how he can be gracious, for he forgives sin. I find it stated that if I trust myself in this Son of God, who suffered as man, and now pleads his infinite merits before the throne—if I trust in him I shall be saved.” I cannot trust in him by simply saying I will try to do it, but I look at the Bible—is that true? I look at the thing itself—does it look like truth? I ask friends who have tried and proved it, and they tell me that they have tasted that he is gracious. Upon this evidence, and especially upon perceiving the power of this truth in my own soul, I believe the Word of God. The Spirit of God, working thus, leads me from the evidence given, to believe the testimony borne, and I believe it. Dear friends, if you want to obtain faith, it must come through the Spirit of God; but it usually comes in this way:—Sit down, if the Word is not blessed to you in hearing it, and then ruminate upon it at home; think much of Christ and his great work. Now what you have been doing is this—you have been thinking of your sins only: but what would you think of a judge who sat upon a bench, and who would listen to all the complaints against a criminal, but as soon as the advocate arose to plead his cause, would say, “No, I do not intend to think of that?” You have been doing that. Your poor soul stands on trial, and you have been listening to the accusations of Satan and your own sins, but the moment Christ gets up to show you this great atonement, the moment the promise is quoted, you say, “It is presumption for me to hope.” My dear friends, it is never presumption to listen to truth. If it is true that in due time Christ died for the ungodly; if it is true that he who comes to him he will in no wise cast out; if it is true that he has said, “Although your sins are as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, they shall be as wool”; if it is true that he has said, “I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, your transgressions, and, as a cloud, your sins,” why not listen to that as well as the other? Surely you must look at the fair side as well as the foul; and while your ear is hearing of the work of Christ and the promise of God, you will be able to cry—

I do believe, I must believe,
 That Jesus died for me.

I could not have thought it. Oh! it melts me; I have been trying to get a soft heart and could not get it, but I have it now all through this. Here I have been hurrying to and fro, looking after faith and assurance instead of looking to the cross for it, but now I see it all, and I am saved, for I trust in Jesus Christ alone.

22. I have said as much as may be needful this morning upon faith. I have tried to be brief upon each point, and packed as many things as I could into the time. Now we are to have a few words about assurance.

Sealed With the Holy Spirit

23. III. The text says, “You were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise.” I cannot take the fourteenth verse, except to hint at it: we will try and preach on that this evening.

24. Sealing, which is another name for assurance, for the witness of the Holy Spirit with our spirit—that we are born of God, is evidently distinct from faith—will you please observe that—for the text says, “After you believed, you were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise.” Believing, then is not this seeing; and assurance, although it is akin to believing, is not believing. There is a distinction between the two things. I want you to notice the distinction. In faith the mind is active. The text uses verbs which imply action: “you trusted,” “you believed”; but when it comes to sealing it uses quite another verb: “you were sealed.” I am active in believing—I am passive when the Holy Spirit seals me. The witness of the Spirit is something which I receive, but faith is something which I exercise as well as receive. In faith my mind does something, in being sealed my faith receives something. If I may say so, faith writes out the document, there she labours, but the Holy Spirit stamps the seal himself, and there is no hand needed there except his own. He stamps his own impression to make the document valid. Notice the difference between the activeness and the passiveness. Then, again, man is commanded to believe in Scripture, in many places, but he never was commanded to be sealed. Faith is a duty as well as a privilege, but assurance a privilege only. I never find any man exhorted to get the sealing of the Spirit. I believe that every Christian should pray for it and seek it, but I know of no command. It is a blessing, a priceless blessing, and, unlike faith, it does not constitute a subject or command. Again, we read in Scripture that men are saved by faith, and live by faith, but neither salvation nor living are ever imputed to sealing or to assurance. We are not saved by assurance: we do not even live by assurance. The vital principle is couched in faith. That is the shell which holds the kernel of the inner spiritual life. I may be saved although I never had assurance; but even if I imagined I had assurance, I could not be saved if I did not have faith. To faith we say salvation is promised, but to assurance such a promise is not given.

25. It is clear from the context that assurance follows faith: “after you believed.” The apostle does not say how soon. I believe that many souls receive full assurance with faith. I have known converts who have been as certain of their interest in Christ as though they had seventy years of experience walking with him. But, notice that this is not always the case, perhaps not often. Brookes gives the case of a Mr. Frogmorton, who was one of the most valuable ministers of his day, but was thirty-seven years without any assurance of his interest with Christ; he did trust Christ, but his ministry was always a gloomy one, for he could not read his title clear to mansions in the skies. He went to the house of a dear friend, Mr. Dodd, to die, and just before he died, the light of heaven streamed in—he not only expressed his full assurance of faith, but triumphed so gloriously, that he was the wonder to everyone present. He also tells us of a Mr. Glover, who had been for years without assurance of his interest in Christ; but when he came to the fire to be burnt, just as he saw the stake, he cried, “He is come! he is come!” and instead of being heavy of heart as he had been in prison, he went to the stake with a light step. Three martyrs were once chained to the stake, two of them rejoicing; but one was observed to slip from under the chains for a moment and prostrate himself upon the fagots and wrestle with God, and then coming back to the stake, he said, “The Lord has revealed himself to me at the last, and now I shall burn bravely.” So, indeed, he did, bearing his witness for his Lord and Master. So it seems there are some of God’s saints who do not get assurance until even the last moment, and I will not say that there are not some of them who even, like some children, are put to bed in the dark. Christ went up to heaven in a cloud, Gideon saw the angel ascending in the smoke of the incense, and many a good man ascends with clouds of darkness all around him, but still he is gone to heaven. I hope these cases are very few; still we bring them forward to show you that assurance is not to be looked for before faith. You might as well look for the pinnacle before the foundation; for the cream before the milk; for the apples before you plant the tree; for the harvest before you sow the seed. Assurance follows faith.

26. Observe in the next place—and it is worthy of your notice—that assurance is to be found where faith was found. Do observe those two words, “in whom”—“in whom you also trusted”—“in whom you were sealed.” So that as I obtain my faith from Christ, so I must obtain my assurance from Christ. The virtual means of my faith is Christ himself, and the virtual means of my assurance must be the same. As I think of what he did for me, I believe in him; as I continue to meditate upon that very same thing, I have assurance of interest in him. You must feed upon the flesh and blood of Christ if you wish to grow into strong men in Christ Jesus. A touch of Christ will heal you from all disease, but you must hold him firmly if you wish to enjoy spiritual health perpetually. To believe in Christ will save you from hell; to be assured of your interest in Christ will give you a heaven upon earth. Do not be content with faith: be thankful for it, rejoice in it, but do ask to have more; and when you want to have more, go to Christ for it, for the same fountain which first quenched your thirst, must be what shall quench it until you are taken up to drink from the river of life which flows through the midst of paradise, which is none other than the presence of Christ as a refreshment to his people.

27. This assurance, like faith, is the work of the Spirit of God. “You were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise.” He does this in various ways. Sometimes we receive the seal of the Spirit through experience. We know that God is true because we have proven him. Sometimes this comes through the hearing of the Word—as we listen our faith is confirmed. But there is doubtless besides this, a special and supernatural work of the Holy Spirit, by which men are assured that they are born of God. You will observe in one place the apostle says, “The Spirit also bears witness with our spirit, that we are born of God”; so that there are two witnesses—first, our spirit bears witness, that is, by evidences: I look at my faith, and see myself depending upon Christ, and then I know, because I love the brethren, and for other reasons, that I am born of God. Then there comes over and above the witness of evidence, faith and feeling—the Spirit himself bearing witness with our spirit. Have you not felt it? I cannot describe this to you, but you who have felt it know it. Did you not the other day feel a heavenly calm as you meditated upon your state and condition in Christ? You wondered where it came from. It was not the result of protracted devotion, but it stole over you, you did not know how it was, you were bathed in it as in sunlight, and you rejoiced exceedingly. You rejoiced in Christ—that was your basis of confidence, but that confidence came through the Spirit bearing witness with your spirit. And this has occurred sometimes in the midst of sharp conflicts just when dark despair seemed ready to overwhelm you. You may have enjoyed this comfort under particular trials, and losses of friends, and you may expect to have it when you come to die. Then, if ever in your life you should be able to say, “I will fear no evil, for you are with me (in a special sense) you are with me.” The Holy Spirit, then, must give it to us, and we must wait upon him to set his seal.

28. And so to conclude, this is desirable to the highest degree, for it is the earnest of the inheritance. It is a part of heaven on earth to obtain an assurance created by the Spirit. It is not a pledge merely, for a pledge is given back when you get the thing itself, but it is an earnest; it is one cluster from the vines of Eshcol—one shekel of the eternal wage money of the free grace reward—what if I say it is a stray note from the harps of angels!—it is a drop of the spray from the fountains of life; it is one ingot of gold from the pavement of heaven; it is one ray of heavenly light from the eternal Sun of Righteousness. Oh Christian, if you have ever known assurance, you will pant until you have it again. You can never, after seeing the sunlight, put up with the candle light of your doubts and fears in the dungeon of despondency. But if assurance is gone, still hang onto Jesus.

When your eye of faith is dim,
Still hold on Jesus, sink or swim;
Still at his footstool bow the knee,
And Israel’s God thy peace shall be.

29. If you cannot feel his love in your heart, still trust him. Oh! it was grand of Job—“Although he kills me, yet I will trust him.” Truly, the vitality of faith is such, that if he should spurn me from his presence—if he never gave me another look of love this side of heaven—if he gave me up to the lowest depths, and—ordered all his waves and billows to go over me, yet he is such a faithful God, and so true, that I dare not even then distrust him. Blind unbelief would do so, but victorious faith says, “Never! He cannot lie. Let God be true and every man a liar.” When faith is in her very worst, she is glorious, and sparkles like a jewel in the dark mine, and God will come and take her up out of all the depths, and set her in his own crown as a precious jewel. “Your faith has saved you,” Jesus says. No, Lord, it is not faith that has done it, it is yourself. He takes the royal crown of salvation’s glory, lifts it right off from his own head, and puts it on the head of the poor feeble woman’s faith. “Your faith has saved you—go in peace.” And so God will do with your tempest tossed and exercised faith—put the crown upon it, and that faith of yours shall sing in heaven. Do not tell me that we shall have no faith in heaven—nonsense! “Now abides faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is love.” We shall find faith to be our sweet companion there. Shall I not believe God when I get to heaven? Shall I give up trusting my God when I get there? No, I shall trust him for my resurrection body; I shall trust him for the millennial splendour; I shall trust him for the gathering of the elect; trust him for an eternity of bliss; trust him for my safe standing where he has brought me; and so, happy faith, imperishable faith, shall live and reign when sense and sight are gone past recall. May the Lord give you to hear the Word, to believe in it, and afterwards to be sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise.