With the continued invalidation of the
corrupt theory of neo-Darwinism in the eyes of many, and
school boards nation-wide taking a favorable look at
intelligent design, it is not surprising that evolutionists
are scrambling to enact damage control. Enter an alleged
“missing link” that some are saying reveals one of the
greatest changes
in the field of zoology.
The New York Times (NYT) reports that the recent
discovery of a large scaly creature in Canada is “a
predecessor of amphibians, reptiles and dinosaurs, mammals
and eventually humans” (Wilford 2006). National
Geographic News (NGN) crows that “fossil hunters may
have discovered the fish that made humans possible.” (Owen
2006). But before evolutionists start celebrating, they
should keep in mind that Tiktaalik roseae is
incomplete. Scientists as of yet unable to determine what
the hind fins and tail might have looked like.
Paleontologist Neil Shubin states, “We’ve really only begun
to sort of crack that spot [the small rocky outcropping 600
miles from the North Pole where Tiktaalik was found]” (AP
2006).
Also noteworthy, is the use of diffident language by the
secular reporters and scientists when discussing Tiktaalik.
For example, NGN says this creature “may” be a
missing link. While the NYT states that changes in
this creature “anticipate” the emergence of land animals.
One may anticipate leaving the house, but he is still in the
house.
What will the Creationists say now?
It is significant that most of the news stories
immediately mention creationists and the problem this
discovery presents for their model. NYT author, J.
N. Wilford takes a swipe at “religious creationists” by
stating that the Tiktaalik discovery is a “powerful
rebuttal” to creationists’ insistence that the transitional
forms that would otherwise validate Darwin’s strange theory
remain undiscovered. He continues to marginalize the debate
by referring only to “conservative Christians” while
ignoring a sizable portion of the population who are not
Christians or “religious” but nonetheless remain skeptical
of Darwin’s fish-to-philosopher idea. Furthermore, Wilford
quotes evolutionary paleontologist M.J. Novacek as gleefully
stating that “creationists are flatly wrong” (Wilford 2006).
Wilford continues to quote Novacek who makes the mistake of
listing only two alleged transitional forms! If
macroevolution has been taking place for 4.6 billion years,
the sedimentary rock units should have billions of
undeniable transitions. Novacek only mentions
Archaeopteryx (it had wings, feathers, and it evidently
flew quite well based on the robust wishbone), and a
suspiciously vague reference to “an early whale that lived
on land.” If this whale were a true missing link,
paleontologist Novacek wouldn’t hesitate to list its name
plus other specifics to make his case.
Is Tiktaalik really 375 million years old? These long ages
have always been suspect, especially in the light of the
discovery of living fossils (e.g. ICR Impact #394),
the ICR RATE project, and recently, soft dinosaur tissue
discovered in eastern Montana allegedly 70 million years old
(Yeoman 2006).
A lobe-finned fish
We are reminded of the history of a lobed-finned fish called
the coelacanth considered by evolutionists to be an index
fossil that would date sedimentary strata to millions of
years (the Devonian, a period in the Paleozoic Era).
However, in 1938 a coelacanth was discovered alive off the
coast of South Africa. Since then, others have been filmed
and coelacanths have recently appeared in the South Pacific.
Tiktaalik had lobed fins like the coelacanth and it “would
have breathed like a lungfish”, says senior assistant
curator Jennifer Clack of Cambridge's University Museum of
Zoology (Owen 2006).
Evolutionist Michael Denton states
If the case of the coelacanth illustrates anything, it shows how difficult it is to draw conclusions about the overall biology of organisms from their skeletal remains alone. Because the soft biology of extinct groups can never be known with any certainty then obviously the status of even the most convincing intermediates is bound to be insecure. The coelacanth represents yet another instance where a newly discovered species, which might have provided the elusive evidence of intermediacy so long sought by evolutionary biology, ultimately proved to be only another peripheral twig on the presumed tree of life (Denton 1985).
In his description of this fossil, evolutionist Shubin
states the front fins look basically “like a scale-covered
arm” with “bones that correspond to a shoulder, upper arm,
elbow, forearm and a primitive version of a wrist” (AP
2006). Shubin is speaking of an unstable macroevolutionary
cornerstone called homology. The Concise Oxford
Dictionary of Zoology defines homology as,
“the fundamental similarity of a particular structure in
different organisms, which is assumed to be due to descent
from a common ancestor" [my emphasis] (Allaby 1992). The
word assumed means supposed or taken for granted.
The whole theory of homology assumes macroevolution to be a
fact.
One should note that the bones in Tiktaalik’s fins have no
axial skeleton connections. This is significant because
without this direct connection, no true walking could be
done by Tiktaalik. Furthermore, the fins of this creature
enclose rays, not digits such as toes or fingers.
Conclusion
Evolutionist Jennifer Clack of Cambridge
University, who was not involved in the study, said it’s
impossible to tell if Tiltaalik was a direct ancestor of
land vertebrates (AP 2006), and the NYT states
Tiktaalik is still a fish (Wilford 2006).
As always, creationists adopt a cautious wait-and-see
attitude. The scientific jury is still out. As yet, many
zoologists—creationists and evolutionists—have been unable
to examine the fossils or their cast impressions first-hand.
Stories that shout “one of the greatest transformations in
the history of animals” (AP 2006) have traditionally been a
flash in the evolutionary pan. http://www.icr.org/article/tiktaalik-our-ancestor/
References
1. Wilford, J.N. 2006. Fossil called missing link from
sea to land animals. New York Times, April 6,
2006.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/06/scienc
e/06fossil.html ?r=1&oref=slogin.
2. Owen,
James 2006. Fossil fish with "limbs" is missing link,
study says. National Geographic News, April 5,
2006.
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/
2006/ 04/0405_060405_fish.html.
3. Associated Press. 2006. Fossil shows how fish made the
leap to land. MSNBC.com, April 5, 2006.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12168265.
4. Yeoman, Barry. 2006. Schweitzer's dangerous discovery.
Discover, April.
5. Denton, Michael. 1985. Evolution: A theory in crisis.
Bethesda, MD: Adler & Adler.
6. Allaby, Michael, ed. 1992. Concise Oxford Dictionary
of Zoology, s.v. “homology.” Oxford: Oxford University
Press.